智能物业管理器的设计

论文编号:JD884  附开题报告,外文翻译,论文字数:25132,页数:60

摘 要：当前，随着经济的发展，人民生活的日益改善，人们对家庭生命对财产安全越来越重视。由此，家庭电子报警系统应运而生。其实，多年来，市场对于家庭防盗报警产品一直有着殷切的期待。但是，一般家庭由于受经济承受能力的影响，使他们对于防盗报警设备的需求始终无法得到满足。作为一个住宅小区的联网报警系统，必须满足价格大众化、安装简单、使用方便、功能齐全、工作可靠、误报率低等要求。而单片微机安防报警系统正符合了这些特点，它是以单片机为主要器件的一个系统，通过多极通讯实现住宅小区的报警联网，且价格低廉。本文系统阐述了智能安防报警控制系统的设计与实现。本设计的报警控制系统技术先进、性能可靠、使用非常方便，充分体现了人性化设计的特点，适合于小区和楼内等场合集中的地方。和同类产品相比较，其功能强大，性能稳定，性价比高、误报率低。
关 键 词：单片机；智能控制；安防；探测

Design of Intellegent Logistics Manager

Abstract:Now, people''s lives are improved day by day with the development of economy and they pay more attention to the safe of the family lives and property.As a result,family''s electronic warning system arises at the historic moment.In fact,during these yeas, the market has cherished the hope to guarding against theft-warning production. Moreover, in average families, the standing ability is imbalance with the level of guarding against theft equipment.As the networking warning system of a housing district, must satisfied with the price popularization, install the simple, multiple functional, works reliable, wrong report rate low grade requirement easy to use. And one-chip computer has prevented the warning system from according with these characteristics, it is a system taking one-chip computer as main device, realize the alarm of the housing district is networked, and cheap through the multipolar communication. This text systematically elaborates the design of intelligence safe protection warning controller. The design of the warning controlling equipment makes frill the character belonging to people, with the advanced technology，the secure working-character and very suitable using . This warning equipment belongs to the fact product and it is have a very high fact applied value and the marking value .In the future it will be used to many places.
Key Words: Single Chip Microcomputer; intelligence;safe-protection; detection

摘要  I
目次   III
引言  1
1 总体设计  2
1.1 设计背景  2
1.2 设计思想  2
1.3 系统功能  3
1.4 系统设计框图  3
1.5 系统实现方法  3
2  系统可行性分析  5
2.1 硬件模块  5
2.1.1单片机控制模块  5
2.1.2 温度烟雾信号采集模块  5
2.1.3 煤气信号采集模块  7
2.1.4 防盗报警模块  8
2.1.5 光报警模块  9
2.1.6 数据采集模块  10
2.1.7 键盘显示模块  13
2.1.8 CAN总线协议  13
2.1.9 传感器模块  15
2.2 软件模块  16
2.2.1 温度烟雾信号采集模块  16
2.2.2 煤气信号采集模块  17
2.2.3 防盗报警信号采集模块  17
2.2.4 光报警  17
2.2.5 信号采集模块  17
2.2.6 键盘显示模块  17
2.2.7 CAN总线通讯模块  17
3  硬件单元电路设计  19
3.1 ADC0809和三个报警传感器的接口电路设计  19
3.2 AT89C51与ADC0809接口电路  20
3.3 AT89C51与光报警接口电路  21
3.4键盘显示接口电路  21
3.5 AT89C51与CAN总线接口电路  22
4  软件设计  25
4.1 CAN总线程序  25
4.1.1 CAN初始化  25
4.1.2 CAN数据发送  26
4.1.3 CAN接收数据  27
4.2 温度传感器18B20  29
4.3 ADC0809转换  29
4.4 键盘数字显示  29
5  系统可靠性设计  30
5.1 系统抗干扰性设计  30
5.1.1 硬件抗干扰措施  30
5.1.2 软件抗干扰措施  30
5.2 提高元器件的可靠性  31
5.3 容错技术  31
6  系统调试  32
6.1 整体调试分析  32
6.2 硬件单元电路调试  32
6.2.1 最小系统板调试  32
6.2.2 A/D转换电路调试   32
6.2.3 光报警电路调试  33
6.2.4 键盘显示电路调试  33
6.2.5 传感器电路调试  33
6.3 软件程序调试  33
6.3.1 软件系统设置   33
6.3.2 单片机系统软件调试  34
6.3.3 CAN总线软件调试  34
6.4 调试过程中发现的问题及解决方法  34
6.5 联机调试  35
7 系统使用说明  36
8 结论  37
参考文献  38
致谢  39
附录A  40
附录B   41
附录C   42
附录D   48
附录E   52