新农村养老配套设施规划初探——基于居家养老健康问题

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新农村养老配套设施规划初探——基于居家养老健康问题
 
 摘要
  
 中国已进入老龄社会，与发达国家人口老龄化水平城镇高于农村的发展历程不同，我国农村老龄化水平超过城镇，农村老龄问题的压力更为突出。传统的家庭养老模式面临困境，而社会养老在“未富先老”的背景又难以一蹴而就，因此居家养老成为一种具有中国色的养老新模式，社区以其独特的优势成为辅助居家养老的最佳载体。而在各种养老方式中，农村社区养老服务的提供是缓解农村养老压力的一个具有生机和活力的途径，更加贴近农村老年人的生活，也能有效改善农村老年人的生活质量，解决农村老年人居家养老的健康问题。养老配套设施是农村社区养老服务的重要载体，从居家养老健康问题这个视角研究农村社区养老配套设施的规划建设，为新农村的养老设施规划注入了新的活力和视野。

关键词：新农村 居家养老 老龄化 养老健康 养老设施

 The new countryside retirement matching facilities plan initially searches
 ——Based on home retirement healthy question
 

Abstract

    China has entered the aging society, The aging of the population and the level of developed countries, cities and towns than in rural areas of the development process of different levels of the aging of China''''s rural areas than in urban, rural aging is more prominent pressure. Old-age traditional family model is facing difficulties, Social pension in the "not-rich to the old" can hardly quick background, Therefore become a kind of old-age home with Chinese color of the new model of old-age pension, Community for its unique advantages as a supplementary old-age home of the best carriers. And the way in a variety of old-age pension, old-age in rural communities is the provision of services to ease the pressure of rural old-age pension of a way of vigor and vitality, Closer to the lives of the elderly in rural areas, Can effectively improve the quality of life of older people in rural areas, Old-age home in rural elderly health problems. Old-age facilities in rural communities is an important carrier of pension service, Home health problems from the perspective of old-age study of old-age support in rural communities in the planning and construction of facilities for the new facilities in rural areas of pension planning has injected new vitality and vision.

Key words: New Countryside  Old-age home  Aging  Old-age health  Pension facilities

 目录
中文摘要………………………………………………………………Ⅰ
英文摘要………………………………………………………………Ⅱ.
目录……………………………………………………………………Ⅲ
1  绪论 1
1.1新农村建设的形势 1
1.2当前我国老龄化状况下老年人居家养老现状与形势 2
2  不同居住方式下的养老健康问题 3
2.1老年人居家养老的健康需求 3
2.2老年人居住方式与健康的依存关系分析 3
2.3  老年人居家养老健康居住方式分析 6
2.3.1  不同居住方式下老年人居家养老健康问题 6
2.3.2  不同居住方式下高龄老人自评健康状况 8
2.3.3  数据结果与分析 10
3新农村建设居家养老健康设施规划 11
3.1村镇养老设施建设的现状 11
3.1.1  当前我国新农村居家养老建设的几种基本情况 11
3.2新农村居家养老健康设施规划的重要性 13
3.2.1  目的性 13
3.2.2实际性 14
3.2.3可能性 14
3.3新农村居家养老设施规划建设 15
3.3.1  设施规划 15
3.3.2 结合江苏省邳州市邳城镇吕滩村实际情况具体设施建设 16
3.4新农村居家养老健康设施规划外的要求 21
4  结语 24
致谢 25
参考文献： 26