绿色贸易壁垒对我国纺织服装企业的影响与应对思路研究

论文编号:GM175  论文字数:11127,页数:16

摘  要

    随着经济全球化和贸易自由化的深入发展，传统的关税壁垒、配额等限制贸易的措施逐渐弱化并取消之后，一种隐蔽性更强、透明度更低的贸易保护措施----贸易技术壁垒逐渐受到发达国家的青昧。据统计，当今世界贸易壁垒的80%来自于贸易技术壁垒。可以说，名目繁多的TBT措施将成为影响21世纪国际贸易发展的重要因素，也将是WTO来深入谈判的重要内容。
入世后，随着我国经济环境的进一步开放，已有越来越多的企业遭到了贸易技术壁垒的冲击。而我国众多纺织企业面对贸易技术壁垒带来的巨大挑战明显准备不足。无论是从应对意识上，还是应对能力上都存在许多不尽人意之处。纺织企业能否顺利突破贸易技术壁垒，不仅关系到纺织企业的进一步发展与国际化进程，还关系到我国整体经济活力与稳定。因此，深入分析贸易技术壁垒的内容，特点及贸易技术壁垒给纺织企业的国际化带来的正负影响。并在此基础上，提出我国纺织企业突破贸易技术壁垒的思路，对我国纺织企业的发展与走向世界具有重要的现实意义。

【关键词】：贸易技术壁垒   纺织企业     国际化

Abstract

With the deepening development of economic globalization and trade liberalization, traditional trade barriers such as tariff and quota, are gradually enervated and abolished. Developed countries are shifting to another puzzling, vague trade measure ----technical barriers to trade (TBT). According to the statistics, 80% of the trade barriers result from TBT. In fact, various measures of TBT have becoming an important factor affecting the development of the international trade and the issue of the WTO negotiation in the future.
After china’s entry into WTO, china’s economic environment is getting more open. More and more enterprises have faced severe impact of TBT. However, many Chinese textile enterprises don’t know how to properly deal with the challenge of TBT. They have many defects either in conception or in ability. Whether Chinese textile enterprises can successfully break through TBT is very important, not only for their further development and internationalization but also for the stability of china’s national economy. Hence, we should first analyze in detail the content and feathers of TBT, and the positive and negative effect which TBT has on textile enterprises, secondly we should work out the advice to help Chinese textile enterprises to break through TBT. All these studies are vital for the development and internationalization of Chinese textile enterprises.

[Key words] Technical barriers to trade; Textile enterprises; Internationalization

目   录

1　 绿色壁垒的基本概况 .....................................2
1.1 绿色壁垒的概念及产生背景 ...............................2
1.2 绿色壁垒的主要表现形式 .................................2
1.3 纺织服装领域绿色壁垒的主要特征 .........................3
2   绿色壁垒对我国纺织服装出口的影响 .......................4
2.1 影响出口市场、引发贸易争端 .............................4
2.２造成市场准入障碍....................................... 5
2.３降低在国际市场上的占有率 ...............................5
2.4 增加我国纺织服装产品出口成本 ...........................6
2.５促使我国纺织服装行业进行产品结构调整 ...................7
3   我国纺织品服装业遭遇绿色贸易壁垒的主要原因 .............7
3.1 发达国家贸易保护主义的加强 .............................7
3.2 我国纺织品的相对弱质性 .................................8
3.3 对绿色贸易壁垒的认识和重视程度不够 .....................8
3.4 对绿色贸易壁垒的信息缺乏了解,信息闭塞 ..................8
3.5 我国纺织品出口市场过于集中............................. 8
4   我国纺织服装企业应对绿色壁垒的思路 .....................9
4.1 发挥比较优势,提升企业的核心竞争力 .......... ...........9
4.2 积极申请“双绿色认证” ...................... .........10
4.3 技术创新,坚持以质取胜战略,树立品牌意识 ................11
4.4 积极研制和开发生态纺织品 ..............................12
4.5 企业应以生态与经济并重的复合目标...................... 13
4.6 实现产业国际化、市场多元化，规避国际贸易风险 ..........13
4.7 合理规避、利用绿色壁垒,提高解决争端能力 ...............13
参考文献 ..................................................15
致   谢 ...................................................16