绿色贸易壁垒对浙江纺织出口的影响及对策分析

论文编号:GM712  论文字数:25352.页数:38

  摘  要

 目前，随着社会进步和科技发展的日新月异，人们的环保意识日益加强，“绿色消费”己经成为一种时尚，可持续发展战略也已成为世界各国经济发展的主题在这种社会、历史背景下，以欧盟、美国、日本为代表的发达国家凭借其科技、技术优势适时推出以环保法规、安全卫生标准、绿色标志认证等为主要内容的绿色贸易壁垒，对市场准入设置了极为严格的条件。绿色贸易壁垒的出现，一方面对于保护人类及动植物的健康和安全，保护生态平衡意义重大。另一方面，由于国际社会贸易保护主义抬头，关税、配额、许可证等传统的贸易壁垒逐步弱化，绿色贸易壁垒又成为发达国家实施贸易保护主义的新借口。绿色贸易壁垒的迅速发展，对浙江对外贸易产生了巨大的影响，尤其是严重影响了浙江纺织品服装的出口。而纺织服装行业是浙江传统支柱产业之一，纺织品服装出口对于浙江的工业发展、扩大就业、平衡国际收支等都有极其重要的意义同时欧盟是浙江最大的纺织品服装进口国和纺织原料供给国。
 因此，了解欧盟的绿色贸易壁垒给浙江纺织服装行业所带来的影响，并采取相应的对策，有效地跨越欧盟有关纺织品服装行业的绿色贸易壁垒，己成为浙江政府和企业急待解决的问题所以，研究欧盟的绿色壁垒对浙江纺织品服装出口的影响，具有十分重要的现实意义。

 本文从绿色壁垒的由来、特点、表现形式入手，运用理论阐述与实际调查相结合的研究方法，通过对纺织品进出口企业的实际调查，掌握第一手资料从公开出版的报纸、杂志、刊物上获得第二手资料。将理论与实际相结合，着重分析了绿色贸易壁垒的双重性并以贸易保护理论为基础，以可持续发展理论为指导，介绍了欧盟纺织品服装绿色贸易壁垒的各种形式运用图表和数据说明了浙江纺织品服装行业在国民经济中占据的重要地位及浙江纺织品服装出口到欧盟的情况，提出欧盟的绿色壁垒对浙江纺织品服装行业的有利影响与不利影响分析了浙江纺织品服装遭受欧盟绿色壁垒的主要原因最后针对欧盟绿色壁垒的新变化，即年月日，欧盟新的绿色壁垒法规正式执行，欧盟化学品管理新法规，包括化学品的注册、评估、授权和限制四部分从政府、企业和行业协会三个角度提出了浙江纺织品服装突破欧盟纺织品服装绿色贸易壁垒的一些相应对策和建议

关键词：欧盟；绿色贸易壁垒；纺织品出口；对策

ABSTRACT

 Nowadays, with the development of society and technology, people increasing pay much attention to protect environment. “Green Consume” has become a kind of vogue and the strategy of sustainable development also has become a theme of economic development for many countries in the world. Under that background, some developed countries , for  exam ple, EU, America and japan, relying on their advantages of technology,
build green trade barrier including environmental protection laws,safe hy
giene standard, green making attestation etc. and establish restrict policy
to market entry. On the one hand, the emergency of the green trade barri
er plays an important role in protecting ecosystem balancing, on the other
hand, becauce internantional social trade protection rise, the traditional tr
ade barrier of the tariff, quote, persuit etc. weakens gradually, green trade
barrier again become an excuse for developed nations to implement trade protection. The development of green trade barrier has huge influente to
our country foreign trade, particularly to textile product.
 However, clothing textile product is one of our country traditional i
ndustries. The clothing textile product exporting has great importance f
or industry development employment extension and international equili
brium etc. Meanwhile, EU is the biggest one which imports our clothin

g textile product and needs our textile material.
 Understand the influence of EU green trade barrier to our country,
adapt effective strategies and cross EU green trade barrier concerning clothing textile product have become urgent problems for our govern
ment and business enterprise.
 Therefore, it has very realistic meaning to do research about the
influence of the EU green barracks upon our country clothing textile
product export.
 This text comments from the cause, characteristics, manifestati
On of green barracks, making use of research method of elaborating
Theories and actual inquisitial. (First data are from the actual inqusit
ion toward textile product import and export business enterprise and
second---hand data are from the public publication, like newspaper, m
agazines.) Combing theories with actual inquisition emphasized to an
alyze the dual of the green trade barrier and introduced various forms
of the EU green trade barrier of the textile product with the trade prot
ect theories for foundation and sustainable data explained the importa
nt position of textile product exporting to EU, put forward advantages
and disadvantages of the green barracks of EU to our country textile p
roduct. Analyzed the main reason why our country clothing textile pro
duct suffers the EU green barracks. Finally, aiming at the new changes
of the EU green barracks in June 1,2007, EU carrying out new green barracks REACH Law (new EU chemicals management law),  include
ing the Registration of Chemicals, Evaluation ,Authorization and profe
ssion association, the text put forward some strategies and suggestion f
or our textile product to break the EU green trade barrier.

KEYWORDS：EU Green Trade Barrier Textile Export Strategy

目录

第一章  引言……………………………………………………………1
第一节  选题意义………………………………………………………….1
第二节  研究思路和文章结构………………………………………………1
一．思路…………………………………………………………………..1
二．论文主题框架…………………………………………………………2
第二章  绿色贸易壁垒概述…………………………………………...2
第一节  含义……………………………………………………..………3
绿色贸易壁垒的依据与内容………………………………………5
绿色壁垒的法律依据.…………………………………………………5
绿色壁垒的内容………………………………………………………5
绿色壁垒的特征………………………………………………………7
第三章 相关国家的规定………………………………………………10
第一节 欧盟的有关规定…………………………………………………..10
第二节 美国的有关规定…………………………………………………..12
日本的有关规定…………………………………………………12
浙江纺织行业现状及遭遇绿色壁垒的原因分析…………..14
第一节  浙江纺织行业所处现状…………………………………………..14
 浙江纺织发展现状  …………………………………………………14
纺织行业出口比重变化……………….………………………………15
纺织行业产品结构……………………………………………………16
第二节  浙江纺织行业遭遇绿色壁垒的原因分析…………………..16
国际原因.…………………………………………………………….17
国内原因.…………………………………………………………….18
第三节  浙江纺织绿色贸易措施的缺陷..……………………………20
绿色技术法规方面…………………………………………………..20
绿色认证与评定方面………………………………………………...22
浙江纺织应对绿色壁垒的对策……………………………..23
政府的应对策略…………………………………………………..23
企业的应对策略…………………………………………………..25
结论与展望…………………………………………………..28
参考文献………………………………………………………………..29
致谢……………………………………………………………………..31