入世后外资进入对中国汽车业带来的影响及对策研究

论文编号:GM136     论文字数:13023,页数:18

摘   要
     加入WTO后，中国市场对外开放程度越来越高，中国已经一跃成为世界第三销售大国和世界第四制造大国，中国汽车市场巨大的发展空间使得外资接二连三登场.WTO后外资进入汽车行业的多个领域，逐步完成在中国的战略布局。外资的纷纷进入，促进了中国汽车业的高速发展，给中国汽车业带来了很多好处，但同时也给汽车的外部环境及产业安全方面带来了负面影响。中国的汽车工业正面临一场严峻的考验。本文的研究意义在于分析外资进入中国汽车业带来的积极与消极影响，辅以例子与数据进行说明，试找出适合自己汽车发展的道路。为此，本文的第一部分阐述了外资进入中国汽车业现状，第二部分分析了外资进入中国汽车业带来的积极影响，第三部分分析了外资进入中国汽车业带来的消极影响，最后本文第四部分制定了一些方针政策来应对外资进入中国汽车业带来的冲击。
[关键词] 外资 汽车业  利益 代价

Abstract

After joining WTO, the Chinese market opens market  more and more，China already on jumping to become world the third sale big country and world the fourth manufacturing big country, Chinese huge development space of the Automotive market makes the foreign capital enter continuously. After WTO, foreign capital enter every field of Chinese Automotive industry, they gradually finish their stratagem in china. The foreign capital gets into in succession, promoting the high-speed development of the Chinese Automotive industry, but also brought negative influence on automotive exterior environment and the industry safe. The Automotive industry in China faces a difficult situation .This text gets the analytical of foreign capital into the china automotive industry, gains or losses that the car industry brings, using some example and figures. The first part analyze the situation that foreign capital into Chinese Automotive industry. The second part is the good effect in Chinese Automotive industry, the third part is explains bad effect in Chinese Automotive industry. Finally is give some advise which is suit for Chinese Automotive industry in the future.

【Key Words】foreign capital  Automotive industry  Benefits  cost 

目  录
1外资进入中国汽车的现状 ..........................................2
1.1入世后汽车业外资总量概况 ......................................2
1.2外资进入的方式................................................ 4
1.3外资进入中国汽车业的领域 ......................................4
2外资进入汽车业的积极影响 ........................................5
2.1加大了汽车工业的投资力度 ......................................5
2.2带来管理运作经验及企业文化 ....................................5
2.3满足了国内市场的需要并扩大出口量 ..............................6
2.4促进汽车产品技术水平提高，产品和产业结构趋向合理 ..............7
2.5提高市场竞争力 ................................................8
2.6促进汽车产业规模的实现 ........................................9
2.7有效带动了上下游相关产业的发展................................ 9
3外资进入我国汽车业的消极影响 ....................................10
3.1中国汽车业难以获得核心技术 ....................................10
3.2加剧我国汽车业的竞争 ..........................................11
3.3外资集中度过高，控制高技术领域 ................................11
3.4面临产业安全问题 ..............................................12
3.5加大垄断风险 ..................................................13
4利用外资对策 ....................................................13
4.1增强自主创新能力 ..............................................14
4.2提高本国的产业集中度 ..........................................14
4.3改善国内市场环境 ..............................................15
4.4改善汽车政策环境...............................................15
4.5合理利用外资，维护产业安全 ....................................15
参考文献 .........................................................17
致    谢 .........................................................18