外国直接投资对我国国际贸易的影响分析

论文编号:GM629  论文字数:13091.页数:20

摘 要

 国际贸易和直接投资在世界经济体系中发挥着愈来愈重要的作用。20世纪30年代曾提出过“贸易是经济增长的引擎”之说，90年代又提出了“跨国公司是经济增长的发动机”的观点。进人20世纪90年代以来，世界经济的一个重要特点就是国际贸易的增长超过生产的增长，而国际直接投资的增长又超过国际贸易的增长。所以，国际贸易和直接投资在世界经济中所发挥的作用可见一斑。国际贸易和直接投资是商品和生产要素在国际间流动的结果，两者之间具有十分密切的关系。
 国际贸易和直接投资之间的关系在不同的历史阶段有不同的表现形式。国际贸易早于直接投资，并表现为直接投资的先导，也即直接投资逐步在一定程度上取代了国际贸易而表现出一种替代关系。同时，直接投资的发展又会促进国际贸易的发展，这又体现出了一种互补关系。总之，两者之间既可以表现为正向的促进关系，也可以表现为负向的替代关系。
 
关键词：外国直接投资、国际贸易

FDI To China’s International Trade Impact Analysis

ABSTRACT

 International trade and direct investment have played more and more important role in the world economy system. In 1930’s, someone had raised the point that "Trade is the engine of economic growth"; and in 1990’s, the point of view "corporations are the engine of economic growth" was also raised. Since 1990’s, one of the important feature of the world economy is the growth of international trade has developed faster than production, and the growth of international direct investment has developed faster than the growth of international trade. Therefore, the international trade and foreign direct investment has played a notable role in the world economy. International trade and foreign direct investment are the result of goods and factors production flow in the world and the relationship between them are much closed.
 The relationship between international trade and direct investment in
the different historical periods has different manifestations. The development of International trade is earlier than direct investment, which performance the role as the pilot of direct investment. That is to say in a certain extent, direct investment gradually replace the role of the international trade. Meanwhile, the development of direct investment will promote the development of international trade, which reflects a complementary relationship between them. In short, the relationship between international trade and direct investment can be expressed as promote positive for relations, but also can be expressed as an alternative to the negative relationship.

KEYWORDS: foreign direct investment，International trade

正文目录

第一章 前  言 1
第一节  相关定义与概念 1
一、国际贸易与直接投资之间的替代性 1
二、国际贸易与直接投资之间的互补性和创造性 2
第二节 外国直接投资在我国的发展状况与特点 2
第二章  外商直接投资对我国进出口贸易的影响 4
第一节 外国直接投资对我国进口贸易的影响 5
第二节  外国直接投资对我国出口贸易的影响 6
一、外商直接投资我国劳动密集型产业的影响 6
二、外商直接投资我国潜在优势出口产业的影响 7
三、外商技术优势产业向我国劣势产业的直接投资的影响 9
第三章 针对FDI对我国出口贸易的不利影响应采取的措施 10
第一节   我国政府应采取的措施 10
一、我国的对外开放应有新思路 10
二、我国应在投资和贸易流程方面创新 10
三、我国的贸易与投资政策 11
第二节  本国企业应采取的一些积极措施 12
一、积极参与跨国并购浪潮中的引资竞争 12
二、合理利用国家的优惠政策，率先发展壮大 12
三、提高自主创新能力，提高吸收外国技术的能力 13
四、中国企业也要实施走出去战略，加大对外直接投资 13
第四章  展望 14
参考文献 15
致     谢