外贸电子商务发展的问题、策略及趋势分析

论文编号:GM233  包括:开题报告及任务书,论文字数:14414,页数:19

摘   要

    自国际贸易产生以来，贸易方式一直都在随着科学 技术的发展 而不断改进和完善。新经济时代一个显著的特点就是基于Internet上的电子商务活动，使国际贸易出现网络化趋势。与传统贸易方式相比，电子商务具有无纸化交易、成本低、快速、便捷等优势，已经成为国际贸易的一种重要贸易方式。中国作为经济正在发展的贸易大国，在电子商务的挑战之下，要同时面对其带来的压力和机遇，进行自我调整，以求跟上其快速变革的步伐。要大力发展电子商务，在今后的贸易竞争中占据主动，应拿出自己的举措，以赢得和发达国家站在同一起跑线上的机会。
本文着重介绍了电子商务在国际贸易中的作用，分析了外贸电子商务的特点和竞争优势，指出发展我国外贸电子商务的必要性。在分析国内外外贸电子商务应用发展现状的基础上从培育网上市场、发展外贸电子商务应用和健全我国法制等方面探讨我国外贸电子商务发展中面临的问题和对策。

【关键词】电子商务  国际贸易  互联网  数据交换  传统贸易

Abstract

Since internatioonal trade came into being,the way of it has been coninuously improved and promoted wih the debelopment of science and technology.A typical chatracteristic of the new economical ear is E-commerce on internet.The E-commerce tends to internetize the international trade.Comparing with the traditional trade, E-commerce has taken an advantage of the paperless transaction,low cost,fast speed, easy handing.It has become an important way in the international trade.As a large power under the challenges of E-commerce,China should face the pressure,seize the opportunities and make self-adjustments so as to catch up with fast transformation of E-commerce.In addition,China should develop the E-commerce vigorously and take initiative in the trade competition.
This article is to introduce the implementation of E-commerce in international trade,to analyze the characteristics and comparative advantages and to point out the necessities of developing China’s E-commerce in foreign trade area.Based of analyzing the situation of debelopment and impementation of E-commerce home and abroad,this article accounts present problems in China’s international trade and E-commerce and offers some proposals from the following thress aspects,cultivaing the inernet market、promoting the practice of E-commerce for the international trade and perfecting the Chinese legal system.

【Key Words】Tradition trade；International trade；Internet；Electronic commerce； Data exchange

目  录

前言 ......................................................................2
1  外贸电子商务对中国的影响 ...............................................2
1．1中国对外贸易的重新定位 ................................................2
1．2电子商务在出口贸易中的效益体现........................................ 3
2  外贸电子商务发展概况 ...................................................4
2．1国际外贸电子商务的发展情况 ............................................4
2．2我国外贸电子商务发展状况 ..............................................4
3  外贸电子商务的发展将面临的问题 .........................................6
3．1目前国际上外贸电子商务遇到的问题 ......................................6
3．2我国发展外贸电子商务所面临的问题 ......................................9
4  外贸企业电子商务发展战略 ...............................................10
4. 1加强关键技术研究 ......................................................11
4. 2优化我国资源配制，有计划、有步骤地推进电子商务发展 ....................11
4. 3加快外贸电子商务人才的培养 ............................................11
4. 4加快网络基础设施的建设 ................................................12
4．5加强外贸电子商务安全技术的研究和标准的制定 ............................12
4．6加强与电子商务有关的法律、法规建设 ....................................13
4．7及时更新税收政策以适应外贸电子商务的发展 ..............................13
5  外贸电子商务的发展趋势 .................................................15
5．1 当前外贸电子商务发展趋势 .............................................15
5．2我国外贸电子商务展望 ..................................................16
6  总结 ...................................................................17
参考文献 ..................................................................18
致谢.......................................................................19

摘   要

    自国际贸易产生以来，贸易方式一直都在随着科学 技术的发展 而不断改进和完善。新经济时代一个显著的特点就是基于Internet上的电子商务活动，使国际贸易出现网络化趋势。与传统贸易方式相比，电子商务具有无纸化交易、成本低、快速、便捷等优势，已经成为国际贸易的一种重要贸易方式。中国作为经济正在发展的贸易大国，在电子商务的挑战之下，要同时面对其带来的压力和机遇，进行自我调整，以求跟上其快速变革的步伐。要大力发展电子商务，在今后的贸易竞争中占据主动，应拿出自己的举措，以赢得和发达国家站在同一起跑线上的机会。
本文着重介绍了电子商务在国际贸易中的作用，分析了外贸电子商务的特点和竞争优势，指出发展我国外贸电子商务的必要性。在分析国内外外贸电子商务应用发展现状的基础上从培育网上市场、发展外贸电子商务应用和健全我国法制等方面探讨我国外贸电子商务发展中面临的问题和对策。

【关键词】电子商务  国际贸易  互联网  数据交换  传统贸易

Abstract

Since internatioonal trade came into being,the way of it has been coninuously improved and promoted wih the debelopment of science and technology.A typical chatracteristic of the new economical ear is E-commerce on internet.The E-commerce tends to internetize the international trade.Comparing with the traditional trade, E-commerce has taken an advantage of the paperless transaction,low cost,fast speed, easy handing.It has become an important way in the international trade.As a large power under the challenges of E-commerce,China should face the pressure,seize the opportunities and make self-adjustments so as to catch up with fast transformation of E-commerce.In addition,China should develop the E-commerce vigorously and take initiative in the trade competition.
This article is to introduce the implementation of E-commerce in international trade,to analyze the characteristics and comparative advantages and to point out the necessities of developing China’s E-commerce in foreign trade area.Based of analyzing the situation of debelopment and impementation of E-commerce home and abroad,this article accounts present problems in China’s international trade and E-commerce and offers some proposals from the following thress aspects,cultivaing the inernet market、promoting the practice of E-commerce for the international trade and perfecting the Chinese legal system.

【Key Words】Tradition trade；International trade；Internet；Electronic commerce； Data exchange

目  录

前言 ......................................................................2
1  外贸电子商务对中国的影响 ...............................................2
1．1中国对外贸易的重新定位 ................................................2
1．2电子商务在出口贸易中的效益体现........................................ 3
2  外贸电子商务发展概况 ...................................................4
2．1国际外贸电子商务的发展情况 ............................................4
2．2我国外贸电子商务发展状况 ..............................................4
3  外贸电子商务的发展将面临的问题 .........................................6
3．1目前国际上外贸电子商务遇到的问题 ......................................6
3．2我国发展外贸电子商务所面临的问题 ......................................9
4  外贸企业电子商务发展战略 ...............................................10
4. 1加强关键技术研究 ......................................................11
4. 2优化我国资源配制，有计划、有步骤地推进电子商务发展 ....................11
4. 3加快外贸电子商务人才的培养 ............................................11
4. 4加快网络基础设施的建设 ................................................12
4．5加强外贸电子商务安全技术的研究和标准的制定 ............................12
4．6加强与电子商务有关的法律、法规建设 ....................................13
4．7及时更新税收政策以适应外贸电子商务的发展 ..............................13
5  外贸电子商务的发展趋势 .................................................15
5．1 当前外贸电子商务发展趋势 .............................................15
5．2我国外贸电子商务展望 ..................................................16
6  总结 ...................................................................17
参考文献 ..................................................................18
致谢.......................................................................19