我国民营企业对外贸易中存在的问题及对策分析

论文编号:GM092    包括:开题报告及任务书,论文字数:10401,页数:15

摘    要

       在经济全球化的今天，民营企业在我国国民经济中扮演着越来越重要的角色，尤其是在对外贸易方面，民营企业已经成为我国对外贸易的重要支柱。但随着中国入世的脚步越走越远，民营企业的发展也面临着越来越多的挑战。
    全文共分三个部分：
    第一部分，简单介绍了我国民营企业对外贸易发展现关及其存在的的问题。
    第二部分，分别从外部环境和企业自身两方面来分析我国民营企业对外贸易发展中存在问题的原因。外部环境主要是融资渠道窄、税负不公、社会服务体系不完善。企业自身的原因主要有出口产品技术含量低，差异化小、企业创新不足，缺乏自主品牌、缺乏优秀外贸人才，管理不科学等。
第三部分，提出了促进我国民营企业对外贸易发展的相关措施。分别从政府、企业、社会三个层面来思考。首先，在政府方面要创造出适合民营企业发展的宏观环境，拓宽融资渠道、建立公平的市场环境、完善民营企业管理制度等。其次，企业自身也应提高产品质量，保持产品创新；加强自身学习，打造自主品牌，并积极开展电子商务等新型贸易方式。最后，还应不断完善民营企业社会服务体系，为我国民营企业提供法律服务、培训服务、信息咨询服务和其它方面的服务。

【关键词】民营企业  对外贸易  问题  措施

Abstract

Under the condition of economic globalization，the private enterprises play an important role in China’s national economy. Even become a mainstay in the achievement of export. However, with China’s accession to WTO, the private enterprises are facing more and more challenges in the process of development.
The thesis has three parts:
The first part introduces the current export situation and existed questions of private enterprises at present briefly.
The second part separately analyzes the reasons of problem produced from external environment and the private enterprise themselves. The external environment mainly presents as following: the narrow financial channel; the unfair tax burden; the imperfect social service system. The private enterprises mainly present the following problems: low technology content of products, little difference among products; insufficient innovation; lacking of own brand and outstanding foreign trade person, unreasonable management and so on.
The third part proposes the related measures to promote the foreign trade of   private enterprises from three aspects, which are the government, the enterprise themselves and the society. The first, the government should created the macro environment which is suitable for development of private enterprises, expand the financial channel, establish fair market environment, consummate the management system of business etc. The second, private enterprise themselves also should improve the product quality, keep product innovation; strengthen own study, make own independent brand, and use new trade methods positively as electronic commerce. Finally, the society should make social service system of private enterprise perfect; provide private enterprises with legal service, training service, information consulting service and others.

【Key Words】Private enterprise; Foreign trade; Problem; Measures

目  录
引  言 ...........................................2
1 我国民营企业对外贸易的发展概况 .................2
1.1我国民营企业对外贸易发展态势 ..................2
1.2我国民营企业对外贸易发展存在的问题 ............3
2 我国民营企业对外贸易存在问题的成因分析 .........6
2.1外部环境方面的原因 ............................6
2.2民营企业自身的原因............................ 7
3 促进我国民营企业对外贸易发展的相关措施 .........8
3.1政府方面...................................... 9
3.2企业层面 ......................................10
3.3社会层面 ......................................11
结     语 ........................................12
致   谢 ..........................................15