影响浙江纺织出口欧美的因素及对策

论文编号:GM540  论文字数:13831.页数:22

 摘  要

 金融危机使欧美等国经济的衰退，引发欧美国家消费者的消费信心指数不断下降，失业率上升，导致这一地区市场迅速萎缩。国外信贷紧缩，导致了部分高度依赖银行资金运转的企业融资困难，融资成本增加，而且融资的额度也难以满足正常经营的需要，造成资金周转困难。他们把债务负担转嫁给我国纺织出口企业，造成企业无法收回货款，坏账数量急剧增加，外贸信用风险增大。金融危机使国际贸易进一步萎缩，必将会加剧国际市场竞争激烈。欧美国家会采取更为保守的贸易政策和措施，全球范围的贸易保护主义威胁将进一步增大，形成新的贸易壁垒。
 在此次金融危机中，浙江省纺织企业陷入生产经营困境，生存状况变得更加恶化。浙江省纺织企业的技术水平落后、生产经营成本较高，核心竞争力和抗风险能力较差是形成这种局面的主要因素。浙江省纺织出口企业应该积极拓展新兴市场，有效地规避风险；建立良好的风险防控机制和应收款制度，有效地防范风险；并不断自我创新，有效地抵御风险。
 
关键词：欧美市场,贸易壁垒,结汇风险,纺织品出口，金融危机
 
ABSTRACT

 Financial crisis make the Europe and the United States in an economic recession period, causing consumer confidence index falling and unemployment rising, and resulting a rapidly declining of markets. Foreign credit crunch has led some highly dependent on bank financing businesses to be in financial difficulties in operating and financing costs, and the amount of financing is also difficult to meet the needs of the ordinary course of business, resulting in cash flow difficulties. Their debt burden to China''''s textile export enterprises, which will result our business can’t recover the purchase price, the number of bad debts and the credit risk of foreign trade sharp increase. Financial crisis have the international trade to a further contraction, exacerbating the fierce competition in the international market. Europe and the United States will adopt more conservative policies and measures in trade, the global scope of the threat of trade protectionism will be further increased, forming the new trade barriers.
 The financial crisis takes the textile enterprises of Zhejiang into financial straits. Textile enterprises in our province lags behind the technology, production and operation costs are relatively high, the core competitiveness and risk-resisting ability that is why to be in this situation. What can we do? We should actively open up new markets, effectively avoid risks; establish good risk prevention and control mechanisms and receivables system to effectively prevent risks; and continuous self-innovation to be effectively warded off risks.
KEYWORDS：European and American markets, Trade barriers, Foreign Exchange Risk, The Added Value，financial crisis

正文目录
引言 1
第一章  浙江纺织出口欧美遭遇的困境 3
第一节 浙江纺织出口欧美的现状 3
第二节 浙江纺织出口欧美遇到的问题 4
第三节  浙江纺织出口欧美的竞争对手 5
第二章 对浙江纺织出口欧美困境根源的分析 7
第一节  影响浙江纺织出口的产业环境分析 7
第二节  影响浙江纺织出口的产品因素 9
第三节  影响浙江纺织出口的企业因素 10
第三章  浙江纺织出口欧美的对策思考 12
第一节 对结汇风险的防范 12
第二节 自我创新的措施 13
第三节 减少贸易摩擦的措施 14
结  论 16
【参考文献】 17
致 　谢 18
封底