中美专利制度差异与专利贸易摩擦分析

论文编号:GM575  论文字数:12754.页数:19

摘要

 随着经济全球化的深入，知识产权保护的国际贸易化特征越加明显。20世纪90年代以来，中美两国爆发多次知识产权争端。中美在专利保护上的贸易纠纷越来越多，如何处理好中美在专利保护方面的贸易纠纷逐渐成为中美贸易研究的一个重要课题。
 本文将采取文献研究、案例研究、比较分析和归纳演绎等研究方法，首先是在文献搜集整理的基础上，形成论文大致框架，为了研究的可靠性，本文将选取适当案例，进行分析。本文正文将从三大部分来阐述：中美专利制度的比较，中美专利制度差异的原因以及中美专利摩擦案例的实证分析。本文通过对两国的制度差异分析，分析差异的表现形式，用以警示企业如何规避现有的专利制度差异引起的贸易摩擦；分析专利制度差异产生的原因，证明两国的产业结构、技术水平、经济水平等各方面差距。同时我们应该广泛的吸取成功国家的先进经验，缩小制度差异，用以解决专利引起的贸易摩擦。
 
关键词：贸易摩擦、专利制度、差异、原因

ABSTRACT
    
 As economic globalization deepens, the international trade of intellectual property protection has become increasingly obvious characteristics. Since the 90s of the 20th century, Sino-US intellectual property dispute broke out several times. Sino-US trade disputes on patent protection more and more, how to handle Sino-US trade in the patent protection of Sino-US trade disputes has become an important issue.
 This article will take literature, case studies, comparative analysis, induction and deduction and other research methods. First, collect and organize data in the literature based on the general framework for the formation of paper. In order to study the reliability, this article will select the appropriate case, the do analysis. Most of this paper to illustrate the text from the 3: Comparison of U.S. patent system, reasons for the differences of U.S. patent system and U.S. Patent Case Analysis of friction. Based on the difference between the systems analysis, analysis of different forms of expression, to alert businesses how to avoid the current patent system, trade friction due to the difference; Analysis of the causes of differences between the patent system to prove that the entanglement between the structure, technological level, economic level and other gaps, unified system is impossible at this stage can only maintain the system of difference. We should draw a wide range of advanced experience of successful countries, in the narrow difference between the systems to resolve trade friction caused by the patent.
 
KEYWORDS：Trade friction, patent protection, differences, reasons

目录

第一章  导论 1
第一节  选题的背景和意义 1
第二节 本文主要思路和框架 2
第二章  中美专利制度的比较 3
第一节 专利背景比较 3
一、美国专利制度背景。 3
二、中国专利制度背景。 3
第二节   专利申请制度比较 4
一、专利申请原则不同 4
二、宽限期和公开制度的不同 5
第三章  分析中美专利制度差异的原因 6
第一节  经济全球化的双重性对两国影响不同 6
第二节 专利保护意识差异 7
一、中美两国对专利保护的差异。 7
二、中国的出口产品升级 7
第三节 救济途径和方法上的差异 8
第四章  中美专利摩擦案例的实证分析 10
第一节 案例简介 10
一、思科的源代码之争。 10
二、Sigmatel的MP3之争。 11
三、劲量电池之争。 11
第二节 案例比较及启示 12
一、案例共性与差异 12
二、案例启示 12
第五章  结论 14
致  谢 16