中小企业技术创新模式的研究

论文编号:GM520  论文字数:15543.页数:25

摘要

  企业是现代社会的细胞，是市场经济的主体，而占企业绝大多数的中小企业则是这一主体中最活跃、最富有活力的组成部分。中小企业在国民经济中占据了相当大的比重，创造了大量的就业机会和技术创新成果，同时中小企业文化及其培育出来的企业家精神和风险意识，已经成为现代文明和市场经济的精髓，成为市场经济体制不断创新和发展的基础。
 
  本文首先阐述了技术创新的背景和意义；概述了在中国加入WTO后，中国的中小企业要想在国际市场和国内市场这样激烈的竞争中留有一席之地进行技术创新是具有意义的；接着论文分析中小企业进行技术创新所面临的技术创新的现状和问题；在这个基础上同时提出采用层次分析法说明目前适合我国技术创新的模式，最后就适合的模式的策略进行分析总结。
 
关键字：中小企业、技术创新、自主创新、模仿创新、合作创新

Research of Technological Innovation of Small and Medium Enterprises
 
 ABSTRACT
 Enterprise is the cell of modern world and also is the principal part of the market economy. In enterprises most Small and Medium Enterprise   have most active and vigorous. Small and Medium Enterprise account for a considerable proportion in the national economy and create a large quantity of job chances. Moreover, Small and Medium Enterprise and Entrepreneur Spirit and Venture Consciousness which are cultured by SME have become the pith of modern civilization and market economy and the innovate and development base of market economy system.To certain degree, we can say that there would have been no market economy if no Small and Medium Enterprise.

 First this article talk about the technical innovation''''s background and significance, Outlined after China joined WTO, if the Small and Medium Enterprise want to remains his status both in international market and in the domestic market, Which Small and Medium Enterprise take the technical innovation has significance. Next this artical analysis the problem what the SME facing. On this foundation, Small and Medium Enterprise make use of AHP to explain which technology innovation is suitable for my country. Finally, about the suitable technology innovation modle to make summarize.
 
KEYWORDS : Small and Medium Enterprise，technology innovation ，self-determination innovation，imitative innovation，innovation

目录

第一章 绪论.......................................................1
第一节 研究背景.....................................................1
第二节 研究意义.....................................................2

第二章 中小企业技术创新现状和问题..............................3
第一节 中小企业技术创新特点.........................................3
一、技术创新的定义..................................................3
二、中小企业技术创新的特点..........................................4
三、中小企业技术创新现状............................................5
第二节 中小企业技术创新所面临的问题.................................7
一、技术创新中的资金问题............................................7
二、技术创新中的人才问题............................................8
三、技术创新的风险性................................................9
四、技术创新中的规模问题............................................9

第三章 中小企业技术创新模式的选择............................10
第一节 技术创新模式................................................10
一、自主创新.......................................................11
二、模仿创新.......................................................11
三、合作创新 ......................................................11
第二节 利用层次分析法选择技术创新模式..............................12
一、层次分析法原理.................................................12
二、AHP 的基本步骤.................................................12
第三节 技术创新的策略..............................................15
一、模仿创新策略...................................................16
二、合作创新策略...................................................17

 结论......................................................19
参考文献 ........................................................20
致谢..............................................................21