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论文编号:JR389 论文字数:29947
更多相关论文:浅述国际化战略中的人民币区域化 人民币区域化-----基于贸易视角的研究
摘要
近年来,中国经济的高速增长,整体经济实力的提高,人民币汇率的持续稳定,使得人民币在亚洲乃至国际上的地位日益提升。2007年美国次贷危机引致全球性金融危机爆发以来,国际社会对于当前美元主导的国际金融货币体系的指责日盛,要求改革国际货币体系的呼声也越来越高。近期,我国推动人民币区域化进程捷报频传,同时,人民币区域化也将使我国在一定程度上面临损害货币独立政策性、投机冲击等风险。人民币区域化是人民币的必然选择,但由于人民币区域化乃至国际化是一个自然发展和不断成熟的过程,在这个过程中还存在很多不确定因素,因此应当根据我国具体国情以及货币国际化的一般规律,平稳推进人民币区域化的进程。本文在前人研究的基础上,首先对人民币区域化的内涵以及对最优货币区理论等进行简单的阐述,并对当今世界三大的主要货币的国际化进程和不同特征进行研究,接着对人民币区域化进行可行性和利弊,在此基础上提出平稳推进人民币区域化的总体战略和政策建议。
关键词:人民币区域化,货币国际化,路径选择
Abstract
In recent years, the status of RMB in Asia and even in the whole world has been increased gradually by the rapid growth of Chinese economic, the improvement of Chinese overall economic strength and the continuous stability of the RMB exchange rate. Since the U.S. subprime mortgage crisis, which has caused global financial crisis in 2007, the international community keeps accusing of the current U.S. dollar-dominated international financial and monetary system more and more, and the demands for reforming the international monetary system are increasing. Recently, Chinese government is taking successful measures to accelerate RMB regionalization process. At the same time, however, Chinese RMB regionalization will also to some extent damage the independent of monetary policy, speculative attacks and other risks. Regionalization of RMB is inevitable. However, as the regionalization of RMB is a natural and continuous mature process, in which there are many uncertain factors, we should be based on Chinese specific conditions and general international currency law and push the regionalization of RMB smoothly. In this paper, based on many previous studies, firstly, I explain the meaning of RMB regionalization and optimum currency area theory briefly. Secondly, I research the international process and different characteristics of the world''s current three major currencies. Thirdly, I analyze the feasibility of RMB regionalization. Fourthly, I analyze the pros and cons, followed by putting forward the overall strategy and policy recommendations.
Key words: RMB regionalization, RMB internationalization, path selection
目 录
1 绪论 1
1.1 人民币区域化问题研究的目的及意义 1
1.2 本文主要研究工作 2
2 人民币区域化的界定及相关理论 3
2.1 人民币区域化的界定 3
2.2 传统最优货币区理论及其新发展 4
3 货币国际化的经验与启示 7
3.1 主要货币国际化历程回顾 7
3.2 货币国际化启示 10
4 人民币区域化的可行性 12
4.1 我国具有强大的综合实力 12
4. 2 中国逐渐成为东亚地区的“市场提供者” 12
4. 3 人民币良好的信用地位和国际清偿力 14
4. 4 人民币在中国周边国家和地区具备了一定范围内的国际可接受性 14
4. 5 东亚货币金融合作已取得一定成果 16
4. 6 官方已经开始为人民币区域化提供政策支持 17
5 人民币区域化利弊分析 18
5.1 人民币区域化所带来的利益 18
5.2 人民币区域化的弊端 20
5.3 人民币区域化的利弊权衡 21
6 人民币区域化的策略和路径选择 23
6. 1 促进人民币区域化的策略 23
6.2 人民币区域化的路径选择 27
参考文献 30
致谢 33