我国大豆产业的国际竞争力分析

论文编号：JR111     字数:9511,页数:10

摘  要：本文首先分析了我国大豆产业的生产与消费现状以及对外贸易地理进口方向；测算出美国、巴西、阿根廷等大豆主产国的大豆产业的市场占有率、RCA指数、TC指数，对我国大豆产业的国际竞争力进行了评估和实证分析，得出了我国大豆产业国际竞争力一直很弱或者说是根本不具有国际竞争力的结论。然后详细分析了影响和制约我国大豆产业国际竞争力的因素，例如政策性因素、生产技术因素、贸易环境因素等等。最后提出培育高产优质大豆品种、发展非转基因大豆、绿色大豆生产、合理控制大豆进口等提高我国大豆产业国际竞争力的诸多对策建议。
关键词：大豆产业；国际竞争力；对外贸易地理方向

Abstract: Firstly, this article analyses the actuality of production and consumption, the direction of foreign trade about the soybean industry in China; computes the market share, the RCA and TC index about the soybean industry in America, Brazil, Argentina etc. It draws a conclusion that the international competition power of Chinese soybean industry is very feebleness or we could say there is no competition power in our soybean industry at all after assessing and analyzing the competition power of ours. After that, this article analyses in detail the factors which effect and restrict the soybean industry in China, such as the policy, the technique of production, the circumstance of trade. Finally, the paper puts forward some proposals to enhance the international competition power of our soybean industry, for instance: cultivating the variety of soybean with high quantity and good quality; developing the non-transgenic soybean; controlling the import of soybean equitably and so on.
Keywords: Soybean Industry; International Competition Power;Direction of Foreign Trade

目录
摘  要 1
Abstract 1
引言 2
1  大豆产业的发展现状 2
1.1  世界大豆产业的发展现状 2
1.2  我国大豆产业的发展现状 3
2  我国大豆产业的对外贸易地理进口方向 4
3  我国大豆产业的国际竞争力实证分析 5
3.1  国际市场占有率 5
3.2  贸易竞争指数分析 5
3.3  显示性比较优势指数分析 6
4  影响和制约我国大豆产业国际竞争力的因素 7
4.1  政策性因素 7
4.2  大豆的生产缺乏成本比较优势 7
4.3  大豆贸易环境不佳，大豆进口无配额制 8
5  提高我国大豆产业国际竞争力的对策建议 8
5.1  提高对振兴大豆产业的认识 8
5.2  合理调整大豆区域布局，加快优质大豆基地建设 8
5.3  提高大豆生产的比较优势 9
6  我国大豆产业具有的发展前景 9
7  结论 10
参 考 文 献 10