不同喂养方式对婴幼儿体格发育的影响

论文编号:HL153  论文字数:9016.页数:22

论文题目：不同喂养方式对婴幼儿体格发育的影响
摘　要
 目的
 为提高母乳喂养率,了解喂养方式与民族、性别差异,探讨不同喂养方式对婴儿体格发育的影响。
 方法 
 选择2009年10月-2010年10月在我院出生的足月产的0-4个月婴儿120例进行0~4个月时的喂养方式调查和生长监测,,并由专业人员对体重、身长、头围进行测量,应用生长发育软件进行分析、测评。采用SPSS11.0软件进行统计学分析，对资料进行t检验、方差分析。
 结果
 两民族不同喂养方式在小儿性别、体重、身高间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。0~4个月婴儿母乳喂养率为69.30%;其中,朝鲜族母乳喂养率为66.96%,汉族为69.93%。0~4个月母乳喂养方式的婴儿体重高于混合喂养及人工喂养,差异有显著性(P<0.05); 2月龄母乳喂养与人工喂养组小儿身高有差异(P<0.05)。
 结论
 婴幼儿生长发育迅速，是人一生中身心健康成长的重要时期，合理的营养将为一生中体格的发展打下好的基础。喂养方式与婴儿营养及生长发育有密切关系，说明母乳喂养对婴儿生长发育优于混合喂养及人工喂养。
 关键词: 母乳喂养；人工喂养；生长发育；成长
 
 研究类型：调查研究
Title: Different ways of feeding effects on infant growth
ABSTRACT
Objective
 To improve the rate of breastfeeding, understanding of feeding way and ethnic, gender differences, of different feeding styles on infant physical growth effect.
Methods
 In 2009 October - 2010 October selected in our hospital was born full-term 0-4 months infants 544 cases out of 0 ~ 4 months feeding patterns and growth monitoring, investigation, by professionals on body weight, body length, head circumference measurement, application software for analysis, evaluation of the growth and development of. Using SPSS11.0 software for statistical analysis, the data were analyzed by t test, analysis of variance.
Results
 Two different feeding methods in pediatric national sex, weight, height has no significant difference ( P > 005 ). In 0 ~ 4 months infant breast feeding rate of 6930%; wherein, the Korean breast feeding rate was 6696%, 6993% in han. In 0 ~ 4 months breast-feeding infant weight than mixed feeding and artificial feeding, there was a significant difference ( P < 005 ); February age of breast feeding and artificial feeding group of pediatric height difference ( P < 005 ).
Conclusion
 Infant growth rapidly, is a human life, physical and mental health development important period, reasonable nutrition for lifetime physical development and lay a good foundation. Feeding and infant nutrition and growth are closely related, that breast feeding on infant growth and development than mixed feeding and artificial feeding.

Key words: feeding way; physical development; influencing factors
 
目  录
摘　要 I
ABSTRACT III
目  录 IV
1 绪论 1
1.1 背景及意义 1
1.2目的 1
1.3关键词及定义 2
1.3.1婴幼儿 2
1.3.2生长发育 1
1.3.3喂养方式………….. 1
     1.3.4 成长………………………………………………………………………..1
1.4 文献回顾 1
1.4.1喂养方式与婴儿生长发育的密切关系 1
1.4.2母乳喂养的重要性 2
1.4.3婴幼儿不同喂养方式的护理干预 3
2 研究设计 5
2.1研究设计 5
2.2研究对象 5
2.3研究工具 5
2.4研究步骤 6
2.5统计分析 6
3 研究结果 7
3.1 0-4个月婴儿喂养方式分析 7
3.2不同性别3种喂养方式小儿体重、身高情况比较 7
3.3 0-4月小儿体重、身长比较 7
3. 4各月龄不同喂养方式小儿体重、身高比较 8
4 讨论 1
4.1母乳喂养正确方法 1
4.2对不同喂养方式的指导 3
5 推论及建议 4
5.1结论 4
5.2建议 4
致    谢 5
参考文献 6