儿科护士面临的心理压力及应对措施

论文编号:HL214 论文字数:10545,页数:28

论文题目：儿科护士面临的心理压力
摘　要
 【摘要】目的：了解儿科护士心理压力现状，分析其心理压力形成原因，并探索缓解其心理压力的对策，使儿科护士在全身心地工作的同时，学会调整自身状态，缓解自身压力，使自己在轻松愉快的环境中工作，从而提高护士的工作效率及护理质量。方法：采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对100名儿科护士和100名其他科护士进行问卷调查。结果：儿科护士中躯体化(1.51±0.59)、人际关系(1.74±0.31)和抑郁(1.59±0.65)因子分高于其他科护士(依次为1.37±0.48、1.65±0.51、1.50±0.59，t值依次为2.04、2.07、2.08．P<0.05)；躯体化、恐怖、人际关系等因子分较中国常模评分高。差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论：儿科护士心理压力较其他科护士和一般人群大，为了其身心健康，须从不同方面采用不同的措施来引导其减轻或消除心理压力。
 
 关 键 词：儿科护士；心理压力；应对措施
 
 论文类型： 调研报告。
 
  
 Title: Psychological pressure faced by pediatric nurses
ABSTRACT
【Abstract】Objectives: To study the mental stress state among nurses in paediatric department．To analysis the causation of the mental stress state. To research the countermeasures to decrease their mental stress.Methods: 100 nurses in paediatric department and 100 nurses in non-paediatric departments were included and were assessed with the symptoms checklist(SCL-90).Results: The SCL-90 factor scores were higher in the nurses in paediatric department than those in non-paediatric department on somatization[(1.51±0.59)VS．(1.37±0.48)，t=2.04，P<0.05]，interpersonal relationship[(1.74±0.31)VS．(1.65±0.51)，t=2.07，P<0.05]and depression [(1.59±0.65)VS．(1.50±0.59)，t=2.08，P<0.05]．The scores of SCL-90 in nurses in paediatric group were higher than the norms on somatization, phobia and interpersonal relationship.Conclusion: There are more mental stress among nurses in nurses in paediatric department than that of those among non-paediatric departments．To health, different coping measures should be applied to decrease and eliminate mental stress.

KEY WORDS: Paediatric nurses; Mental stress; Reply measure

TYPE OF THESIS: Research paper

 
目  录
摘　要 I
目  录 V
1 绪论 1
1.1 背景及意义 1
1.2 研究目的及目标 1
1.3 关键词及定义 1
1.4 文献回顾 2
2 研究设计 5
2.1研究对象 5
2.2 一般资料 5
2.3 研究方法 5
2.4 研究步骤 6
3 研究结果 7
3.1儿科护士与中国常模SCL- 90比较 7
3.2儿科护士与其他科护士SCL- 90比较 7
3.3 不同文化层次儿科护士SCL- 90比较 8
3.4 不同年龄段儿科护士SCL- 90比较 8
4 讨论 9
5 结论与建议 12
致    谢 13
参考文献 14
附    录 15