妇女保健知识现状研究

论文编号:HL111  论文字数:11220.页数:21

论文题目：妇女保健知识现状研究
摘　要
 目的 了解当前妇幼群体对健康教育知识的需求情况，以便有针对性和前瞻性的对其进行健康教育，提高他们的自我护理能力。加强以母婴保健为核心的生殖健康教育是妇幼保健工作的核心部分。以生殖健康为目的, 控制出生人口缺陷, 提高中华民族人口素质, 核心是在妇女, 基础是在婴幼儿。营造一个妇幼健康教育的社会氛围, 使人们树立健康意识是妇幼保健事业中贯彻预防为主的一项重要措施, 是承担对社会、国家和民族的责任。
 方法  对324名女职工对保健知识的了解程度进行了考察，探讨了普及与加强妇幼保健的可行策略并对妇幼保健这一任务在医学护理工作中应用的情况进行了阐述。                                       
 结果  综合多方讨论，得出了普及妇幼保健工作的必要性及与此相关的可行措施；结合国情与妇幼保健工作的现状，加强母婴健康指导工作方面也得出了具体方案；对在护理行业中实施妇幼保健工作也提出了要求。
 结论  健康教育在妇幼群体中有重要作用，仅仅通过临床治疗并不能保证这个群体的健康发展，而采取灵活多样的形式，促进妇幼健康教育的普及与加强，才能取得以母婴健康为核心的全社会的健康。
 
 
 关 键 词：妇幼保健；健康教育；策略；指导
 
 论文类型：应用基础
 
 Title: Discussion about health education of women and children
ABSTRACT
Objectives:  To have a basic knowledge about the healthcare education needed by women and children alike,thus we can carry out the healthcare educatoin for them in a targeted and profound way, meanwhile improve their self-care ability.To strenghten the  maternity and infant centered healthcare education is the core part of our healthcare wok.With the purpose of healthy birth and low deficiency rate,to improve the overall quality of population in China,the key point lies in women,while the fundamental in infants.Given this condition,to create a good environment for healthcare education ,to establish a prevention-conscious mindset are our responsibility to society ,our country and the whole Chinese nation.
Methods: An experiment was conducted among 324 women workers to study the extent of the women and children alike knowing about healthcare knowledge.Then there are discussions on the reliable stragies for the promoting and intensifying of healthcare knowledge.Apart from this we give some statements on the application of healthcare knowledge in medical care process.             
Results: Due to the comprehensive discussions, reliable measures on women-children healthcare work are attained,and also its necessity has been proved; Detailed guidance plans on women-children healthcare work have been worked out,which are based on current national situation and healthcare work done before;New requirements are raised out on the work of the promotion of  women-children healthcare in medical care field.
Conclusion: Healthcare education plays a principal role among women and children,since temporary treatment can never guarantee the health of this special group, thus a more flexible and varified method  is quite vital to promote and strenghthen the healthcare education among women and children. Only by this means can we  establish a social-wide healthcare system that`s centered by women and children.
KEY WORDS: maternity and infant healthcare;healthcare education ;strategy;guidance
TYPE OF THESIS: basic application

 目  录
摘　要 I
ABSTRACT III
1 绪论 1
1．1 背景及意义 1
1．2 研究目的及目标 1
1．3 关键词的定义 1
文献回顾 2
2研究设计 3
2．1  对象与方法 3
2．2结果（表1，2，3） 3
3 研究结果 7
3.1效果评价 7
3.2妇幼保健机构健康教育的发展对策 7
4 讨论 9
4.1妇幼健康教育效果 9
4.2加强健康教育提高妇幼保健水平 9
5 推论及建议 11
5.1推论 11
5.2建议 11
6 结论及展望 13
致    谢 15
参考文献 17