健康教育对高血压病人的影响

论文编号:HL182  论文字数:9259.页数:15

论文题目：健康教育对高血压患者的影响
摘　要
 
 目的 宣传高血压病的防治知识，提高人群自我保健意识，倡导健康的生活方式，改善不良行为，减少高血压危险因素的流行，预防和控制高血压及相关疾病的发生，改善人民生活质量，提高健康水平，为社区高血压防治与管理工作提供指导。
 方法 在社区卫生服务机构对200例接受高血压病例管理者进行健康指导，时间为6个月，包括药物治疗和非药物治疗。药物治疗是高血压病的主要治疗措施，要向患者解释服用高血压药物的重要性，打消患者对长期服药的顾虑，提高用药依从性。非药物治疗包括提倡健康的生活方式，消除不利于心理和身体健康的行为和习惯，达到减少高血压病及其他心血管病的发病危险。主要的措施包括：戒烟，减轻体重，减少过多的酒精摄入，适当运动，减少盐的摄入量，多吃蔬菜和水果，减少食物中饱和脂肪酸的含量和脂肪总量。在管理的过程中根据患者的不同情况提供相应的健康教育内容和行为指导，定期随访。
 结果 经过6个月的管理，提高了高血压基本防治知识的知晓率，患者服药依从性，非药物治疗依从性均大大提高。体重系数，血压，血脂，血糖与管理前比较均有统计学差别。
 结论 健康教育对高血压患者的影响作用是积极有效的，值得全面推广。
 
 关 键 词 高血压  健康教育
 
 论文类型 应用研究
                                                                                                                
Title: Health education of patients with hypertension
ABSTRACT
 Objectives:Promote prevention and treatment of hypertension knowledge and enhance their sense of self-care groups, advocating a healthy lifestyle, to improve the bad behavior to reduce the prevalence of hypertension risk factors, prevention and control of hypertension and related diseases and improve people''''s quality of life, improving health standards, in order to hypertension control and management of the community to provide guidance. Methods:Health services in the community of 200 patients who received the health managers to guide patients with hypertension, the time for 6 months, including drug treatment and non-drug treatment. Drug therapy is the main treatment of hypertension measures to explain to patients the importance of taking blood pressure drugs, to dispel concerns about patients with long-term medication to improve medication compliance. Non-pharmacological treatment include the promotion of healthy lifestyles, elimination is not conducive to mental and physical health, behavior and habits, to reduce hypertension and other cardiovascular disease risk. The main measures include: quit smoking, lose weight, to reduce excessive alcohol intake, adequate exercise, reducing salt intake, eat more vegetables and fruits, reduce saturated fatty acids in food and total fat. The process in the management of patients with different situations according to provide the appropriate educational content and behavior of health guidance, regular follow-up Results:After 6 months of management, improve knowledge of hypertension prevention and treatment of basic awareness, patient medication compliance, non-pharmacological treatment compliance are greatly enhanced. Body mass index, blood pressure, blood lipids, blood glucose and management earlier were different. Conclusion:Health education on the impact of the role of hypertension in patients with positive and effective, and worthy of full extension. Key words: Hypertension Health Education TYPE OF THESIS Applied Research
 
 
目  录
摘　要 1
关 键 词 1
ABSTRACT 2
Key words 2
目  录 3
1 绪论 5
1.1背景及意义 5
1.1.1研究背景 5
1.1.2.研究意义 5
1.2 研究目的及目标 5
1.2.1 研究目的 5
1.2.2研究目标 5
1.3 关键词及定义 5
1.4 文献回顾 6
1.4.1健康教育改变了患者的不良生活方式 6
2 研究设计 9
2.1 研究对象 9
2.2一般资料 9
2.3 研究方法  9
2.4研究步骤 9
2.4.1 评估基本情况 9
2.4.2 了解保健知识的掌握情况 9
2.4.3 建立健康档案 9
3 研究结果 11
3.1 干预前后体重指数、血压、糖脂代谢情况比较 11
3.2 干预前后高血压基本知识知晓率比较 11
3.3 干预前后对高血压危险因素知晓率比较 11
3.4 干预前后对高血压控制方式比较 11
4 讨论 13
5 推论及建议 14
5.1 推论 14
5.2 建议 14
致    谢 15
参考文献 16
附件： 17