急诊科护士心理压力状况研究及影响因素分析

论文编号:HL212 论文字数:9921,页数:23

论文题目：急诊科护士心理压力状况研究及影响因素分析
摘　要
 目的
 了解急诊科护士心理压力现状，分析其心理压力形成原因，并探索缓解其心理压力的对策，使急诊科护士在全身心地工作的同时，学会调整自身状态，缓解自身压力，使自己在轻松愉快的环境中工作，从而提高护士的工作效率及护理质量。
 方法
 采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对100名急诊科护士和100名其他科护士进行问卷调查。
 结果
 急诊科护士中躯体化(1.51±0.59)、人际关系(1.74±0.31)和抑郁(1.59±0.65)因子分高于其他科护士(依次为1.37±0.48、1.65±0.51、1.50±0.59，t值依次为2.04、2.07、2.08．P<0.05)；躯体化、恐怖、人际关系等因子分较中国常模评分高。差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。
 结论
 急诊科护士心理压力较其他科护士和一般人群大，为了其身心健康，须从不同方面采用不同的措施来引导其减轻或消除心理压力。
 关 键 词：急诊科护士；心理压力；应对措施

  
 Title: Emergency ward nurse psychological stress in research and analysis of the factors influencing
ABSTRACT
 Objectives
 To study the mental stress state among nurses in emergency department．To analysis the causation of the mental stress state. To research the countermeasures to decrease their mental stress.    
 Methods
 100 nurses in emergency department and 100 nurses in non-emergency departments were included and were assessed with the symptoms checklist(SCL-90).
 Results
 The SCL-90 factor scores were higher in the nurses in emergency department than those in non-emergency department on somatization[(1.51±0.59)VS．(1.37±0.48)，t=2.04，P<0.05]，interpersonal relationship[(1.74±0.31)VS．(1.65±0.51)，t=2.07，P<0.05]and depression [(1.59±0.65)VS．(1.50±0.59)，t=2.08，P<0.05]．The scores of SCL-90 in nurses in paediatric group were higher than the norms on somatization, phobia and interpersonal relationship.     
 Conclusion
 There are more mental stress among nurses in nurses in emergency department than that of those among non-emergency departments．To health, different coping measures should be applied to decrease and eliminate mental stress.
 
 KEY WORDS: Emergency Department nurses; Mental stress; Reply measure
 
 TYPE OF THESIS: Research paper

 
目  录
摘　要 I
目  录 V
1 绪论 1
1.1 背景及意义 1
1.2 研究目的及目标 1
1.3 关键词及定义 1
1.4 文献回顾 2
2 研究设计 5
2.1研究对象 5
2.2 一般资料 5
2.3 研究方法 5
2.4 研究步骤 6
3 研究结果 7
3.1急诊科护士与中国常模SCL- 90比较 7
3.2急诊科护士与其他科护士SCL- 90比较 7
3.3不同文化层次急诊科护士SCL- 90比较 8
3.4不同年龄段急诊科护士SCL- 90比较 8
4 讨论 9
5 结论与建议 12
 5.1推论 12
 5.2建议           12
致    谢 13
参考文献 14
附    录 15