离退休老年人的心理护理

论文编号:HL216 论文字数:9243,页数:24

论文题目：离退休老年人的心理护理
摘　要
目的:探讨离退休老年人的心理护理及如何通过心理护理来改善离退休老年人的心理问题。
方法:采用自编老年人基本情况调查表及心理健康测查表对289例离退休老年人进行测查。
结果:影响离退休老年人心理健康问题的原因,可能与离退休老年人躯体不适、精神活动不足，极少参与外界组织活动和某些人心理压力及个性有关.而干部人员较工人人员的心理问题多,生活满意度低。
结论:离退休老年人存在明显的心理问题、个性问题和生活质量问题.改善离退休老年人的生活质量和心理有利于离退休老年人身心健康。
关键词 离退休老年人  心理护理。
论文类型：调研报告。
  
 Title: Psychological care for retired elderly
ABSTRACT
Objectives:
 Reseach on psychological care for retire people and how to resolve psychological problems for them.
Methods:
 Investigate on 289 samples with life quality and psychological healthy survey form for senior people.
Results:
 The most important reasons which impact senior people''''s life quality could be related to health decline, lack of mental activity, lack of social communication, and mental pressure. Cadre people have more psychological problems than worker people, life satisfaction is low.
Conclusion:
 Senior people has obvious psychological problems and personality and life quality problems. Improving the life quality and psychological care can help on improving their health condition.
KEY WORDS: Senior people, Psychological care.
TYPE OF THESIS: Theory reseach, Research report.

 
目  录
摘　要 I
ABSTRACT III
目  录 V
1 绪论 1
1.1 背景及意义 1
1.2 研究目的及目标 1
1.3 关键词及定义 1
1.4 文献回顾 1
2 研究设计 3
2.1 研究对象 3
2.2 一般资料 3
2.3 研究方法 3
2.4 研究步骤 3
3 研究结果 5
3.1一般情况及生活心理状况 5
4 讨论 9
4．1离退休老年人自我认知能力不强 9
4．2.防范对策 9
4．3小结 10
5 推论及建议 11
5.1推论 11
5.2建议 11
致    谢 13
参考文献 15
附    录 17