女大学生经前期综合症影响因素与对策的探讨

论文编号:HL200  论文字数:12753.页数:25

论文题目：女大学生经前期综合征影响因素与对策的探讨

                             摘 要
 
 目的：经前期综合征是妇女在月经前7–14天周期性出现躯体、情感和行为方面改变的综合症。[
[1]乐杰，妇产科学.第6版.北京:人民卫生出版社,2007:348][1]对工作生活学习都会产生一定程度的影响。女大学生由于受到环境、学习、就业等多方面的压力，经前期综合征的发生率比较高。通过对天津医科大学女大学生的经前期综合征的发生情况做个调查，与一般情况比较并分析影响因素。了解女大学生经前期综合征的发病原因，确立健康教育的重点。
 方法：自拟“经前期身心状况调查问卷”，采取整群随机抽样方法对189名女大学生进行问卷调查，数据采用SPSS软件进行统计学处理。
 结果：共发放189份问卷，收回186份，有效186份，有效率为98％。调查结果表明,68.82%以上的女大学生有不同程度的经前期综合症状出现，女大学生月经周期发生改变和经前期综合征加重原因，大多与情绪波动、环境变化、生活习惯改变、学习紧张等有关。
 结论：女大学生经前期综合征的发生率较高，学校有必要加强月经期生理保健的健康教育，提高女大学生身心健康水平。
 关键词：女大学生；经前期综合征；影响因素；对策
 研究类型：应用基础
 
 

Topic: The Factors and Strategy of Premenstrual Syndrome aomong Female College Students in a College
                              Abstract
 Objective: Premenstrual Syndrome is physical, emotional and behavioral changes within 7-14 days before menstruation periodicity, which will influence Female Students’ working and learning. Due to the environment, learning, employment and other aspects of pressures, Premenstrual Syndrome have a higher incidence among female students in colleges. Through the investigation of Premenstrual Syndrome on TianJin Medical University’s female students, compared with the general case and analyze factors. Coming to understand the pathogenesis of Premenstrual Syndrome and establishing the focus of health education, finally.
 Methods: A self-administered questionnaire survey on physically and mentally healthy status of Premenstrual Syndrome was conducted among 186 female students who were selected by cluster random sampling and the data were analyzed by SPSS software.
 Results: 189 questionnaires were provided, 186 were recovered, 186 were valid, and the effective rate was 98%. The results showed that 68.82 percent of female college students have different degrees of premenstrual symptoms. The main influencing  factors were related with emotional fluctuation，learning stress，the changes of environment and life.
 Conclusions: Incidence of Premenstrual Syndrome is prevalent in female college students．It is necessary to  enhance the health education of physiological health care in menstrual periods in college so as to improve the physicopsy health level of female college students．
 
 KEY WORDS: Female students; Premenstrual Syndrome; factors; Strategy
 TYPE of THESIS: Application Foundation
                        目  录

1.前 言 1
1.1背景及意义 1
1.2目的及目标 2
1.3关键词及意义 2
1.4文献回顾 2
2.研究方法 7
2.1研究设计 7
2.2研究对象 7
2.3研究方法 7
2.4研究步骤 7
2.5资料分析 8
3．结 果 9
3.1一般资料 9
3.2经前综合征的发生现状 9
3.3经前综合征发生的相关因素比较 10
4．讨 论 12
4.1经前期综合征发生总体情况讨论 12
4.2经前期综合征发生特点及影响因素讨论 12
4.3对策 13
5结论及展望 17
5.1结论 17
5.2展望 17
感 谢 18
参考文献 19
附 录 21