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论文编号:HL071 论文字数:9335.页数:18
论文题目:血液透析高血压病人的心理护理
摘 要
目的:
探讨心理护理对血液透析病人高血压疗效的影响。
方法:
将63例血液透析合并高血压的病人随机分为心理干预组30例,对照组33例。对照组病例仅给予维持性血液透析、药物治疗和对症护理,干预组在维持性血液透析、药物治疗和对症护理的基础上给予心理护理。比较两组病人情绪及行为方式的改变和血压控制疗效。
结果:
心理护理干预组病人3个月后生活方式明显优于对照组(P<0.05),血压控制效果显著高于对照组(P <0.01)。
结论:
有针对性的心理护理能有效的提高血液透析病人高血压的治疗效果,改善病人生活质量,降低和避免并发症的发生,尤其是心脑血管并发症,缓解了病情发展,提高血液透析的疗效。
关键词:血液透析,高血压,心理护理
论文类型:类实验性研究
Title: The Influence of Psychotherapy on Hypertension patients
ABSTRACT
Objective:
Explore the psychological care for hemodialysis patients of hypertension.
Methods:
Hospital to collect a total of 63 patients with hypertension were randomly divided into intervention group and control group; hospitalization within 3 month evaluation of two groups of patients with mental health and quality of life level; the control group received routine care, the intervention group on the basis of conventional care for psychological intervention.
Results:
Patient group in the total score, positive number of items, After 3 month, intervention group patients (P<0.05)with mental health and quality of life better than the control group(P<0.01).
Conclusions:
psychological intervention will help to improve the mental health of patients with hypertensions, and to help improve their quality of life; hypertensions in patients with clinical care should pay attention to the quality of life, the quality of life as an important indicator of medical evaluation.
KEY WORDS :Hypertension, Psychological nursing
TYPE OF THESIS: Research
目 录
1 绪论 1
1.1背景及意义 1
1.2 研究目的及目标 1
1.3关键词及定义 1
1.3.1血液透析 1
1.3.2高血压 2
1.3.3心理护理 2
1.4文献回顾 2
2 研究设计 4
2.1研究设计 4
2.2研究人群 4
2.3研究方法/工具 4
2.4研究步骤 4
2.4.1抑郁、焦虑 4
2.4.2恐惧 4
2.4.3缺乏信心 5
2.4.4人际交往敏感 5
2.4.5盲目乐观 5
2.5资料分析 5
3 研究结果 7
4 讨论 8
5 推论及建议 9
致 谢 11
参考文献 12
附 录 13