住院患儿生活习惯的培养探讨

论文编号:HL191  论文字数:9872.页数:26

论文题目：住院患儿生活习惯的培养探讨
摘　要
 
目的 
 了解住院患儿的生活习惯问题，探讨住院患儿及家长生活质量、生活满意度、社会支持的相关因素。
方法 
 采用问卷调查法，通过对患儿家长的评估，了解患儿及家长最担心的因素，对79名住院患儿家长及56名正常对照组进行问卷调查，有针对性的调查患儿家长的生活满意度、生活质量、社会支持。
结果 
 调查住院患儿家长在生活质量的多个领域及其下属方面的得分均低于正常对照组且差异具有显著性(P<0.05 )。主要包括:心理领域的积极感受、消极感受方面，社会关系领域的社会支持满足程度和性生活方面，环境领域的经济来源和休闲娱乐活动的参与方面，以及一般健康状况和生存质量。而精神疾病患儿家长在生理领域各方面，心理领域的思想/学习/记忆/注意力及自尊方面，独立性领域的对药物和医疗手段依赖性方面，社会关系领域，环境领域的医疗服务与社会保障、获取新信息/知识/技能的机会方面以及精神支柱/宗教/个人信仰领域的得分均为三组中最低者，且与其他两组的差异多具有显著性(p<0.05)。
结论 
 疾病组患儿家长生活质量的多个领域、方面及对生活满意度状况均明显下降。其主要影响因素包括:家长对子女的担心程度、对病情的预期和了解程度、病耻感的强弱、患儿住院期间获得的各种支持的多少、治疗花费的承受能力、医护人员的态度和对疾病知识的讲解，以及家长自身的心理健康状况等。因此，培养住院患儿的生活习惯，应改善影响生活质量的因素，才能根本的养成良好的生活习惯。
 
关 键 词：护理；生活习惯；生活质量；社会支持

论文类型：研究报告
 
 Title: Hospitalized children to explore the cultivation of habits
ABSTRACT
 
 Objective   Understand the patient''''s living habits in children with problems, hospitalized children and parents to explore quality of life, life satisfaction, social support of the relevant factors.
 Methods   Survey method used by the assessment of children with parents, children and parents to understand the factors that are most concerned about, the 79 hospitalized children with parents and 56 normal control group conducted a questionnaire survey, the survey targeted the lives of children with parents satisfaction, quality of life, social support.
 Results   Parents of hospitalized children to investigate the quality of life and its many areas are scored lower than the control group and the difference was significant (P <0. 05). Include: the psychological field of positive feelings, negative feelings, social relations of social support and life satisfaction, the source of the field of environment and leisure participation in recreational activities, as well as general health status and quality of life. Mental illness and children with parents in all aspects of the field of physiological, psychological field of thinking / learning / memory / attention and self-esteem, the independence of the field of drug dependence and medical instruments, the field of social relations, the field of environment and health care services social security, access to new information / knowledge / skills, as well as spiritual support / religious / personal beliefs of the field scoring the lowest of three groups, and differences with other groups and more significant (p <0.05).
 Conclusions  Disease in children with parents more than the area of quality of life, respect and status of life satisfaction were significantly decreased. The main influencing factors include: the parents worried about their children''''s level of expectations of the disease and understanding of the disease shame the strong or weak, children with a variety of hospital stay was supported by how much the affordability of treatment costs, the attitude of medical staff and on knowledge of disease, as well as the parents of their own mental health status. Therefore, the lives of hospitalized children cultivate the habit of impact should be to improve the quality of life factors, fundamental to adoption of a healthy lifestyle.

KEY WORDS: Nursing; Living habits; Quality of life; Social support

 
目  录
 
1   绪论 1
1.1背景及意义 1
1.2研究目的及目标 ..2
1.3 关键词及定义 2
1.4 文献回顾 3
2   研究设计 5
2.1研究对象 5
2.2一般资料 5
2.3 研究方法 5
2.4 研究步骤 6
3   结果 7
3.1患儿家长WHOQOL-100量表生理的领域 7
3.2患儿家长WHOQOL-100量表心理的领域 7
4   讨论 11
4.1疾病患儿家长生存质量、生活满意度和社会支持状况及相关因素分析 11
4.2疾病患儿家长生存质量及生活满意度状况的相关因素 13
4.3疾病患儿家长社会支持状况 13
5   推论及建议 15
致    谢 17
参考文献 19