基于无线射频技术的防丢器设计（软件）

论文编号:DQ158   论文字数:11007,页数:38

摘  要
 在繁忙的都市生活中，人们的生活节奏越来越快，由于工作和竞争的压力，一些人疲于奔命，在快节奏的都市生活中总是有人常常会记不清钱包放在哪里，或者把手机弄丢了，更有甚者是带孩子上街玩，一转眼把孩子弄丢了。
 本文介绍了在防盗管理方面，采用无线射频技术的防丢器，针对特定数据编码的标签，实现防丢器的自动感应动作。此次设计采用低功耗单片机MSP430F2011对物品防丢进行自动控制。利用RFID-CC2500无线通讯模块进行信号的发送与接收，外形设计要尽可能的小，便于携带。同时采用纽扣电池，保持长时间供电。
 基于RFID技术的防丢器的出现，方便了我们对身边物品的管理，为我们减轻了不少的麻烦，同时在解决能耗问题上也迈进了一步，它在今后的物流、交通管理和工业领域中也将产生巨大的作用。

关键词：RFID；防丢器；CC2500；单片机。

Abstract
In busy city life, people''''s rhythm of life is getting quickly. As a result of the work and the competition pressure, some people are tired out from the press. Some people will always record the unclear wallet where in the quick rhythm''''s city life. Some has lost the handset, and what is more ,who leads the child to take to the streets to play, then the child lost.
This article introduces in the security management aspect. Uses against loses based on the RFID technology, in view of the specific data codling’s label, realizes against loses the auto-induction movement. This design uses low power MCU MSP430F2011 against to lose to the goods carries on the automatic control. Using RFID-CC2500 wireless communication module clear signal transmission and receive. The contour design must small as far as possible, to be advantageous carries. Simultaneously uses the button battery maintains the long time power supply.
Against loses the appearance based on the RFID technology, has facilitated us to the side goods management, reduced many troubles for us. In solved in the energy consumption problem also to make great strides forward one step, it in present''''s physical distribution, in the traffic control and the industrial field will also have the huge function.
Keywords：RFID; Anti-loss device; CC2500 wireless communication module; Microcontroller.

目 录
摘要  I
Abstract II
1  绪论 1
1.1  射频识别技术 1
1.2  设计的背景 1
1.3  设计的方案 1
2  系统总体方案设计 3
2.1  系统总体结构 3
2.1.1  系统设计的目的 3
2.1.2  系统的设计思路 3
2.2  系统硬件结构 4
2.3  MSP430F2011系统概况 4
2.3.1  MSP430F2011概述 4
2.3.2  MSP430F2011的特点 5
2.3.4  MSP430指令集 6
2.3.5  MSP430F2011工作模式 7
2.3.6  MSP430中断向量地址 7
2.3.7  MSP430F2011引脚定义 9
2.3.8  MSP430引脚芯片定义 9
2.4  无线收发模块CC2500 10
2.4.1  CC2500概述 10
2.4.2  CC2500性能特点 10
2.4.3  引脚结构 11
2.4.4  外接引脚介绍 11
2.4.5  接口电路注意事项 12
2.5  系统总体软件流程 13
3  硬件设计与原理图 13
3.1  RFID标签部分（子机）电路原理图 14
3.2  识读器部分（母机）电路原理图 15
4  系统软件设计 15
4.1  系统软件设计中的功耗问题 16
4.1.1  发送程序流程图 16
4.1.2  接收程序流程图 17
5  结论 18
致 谢 19
参考文献 20
附录1  发送源程序 21
附录2  接收源程序 28
附录3  PCB板以及实物图 35