某停车库低压配电系统的设计

论文编号:DQ075   论文字数:13124,页数:28

摘  要
 随着社会的发展，生活水平的提高，私家车车数量的增长正在变得越来越快。汽车的停靠和安置问题变得日益突出。加紧小区住宅停车库的建造已经变得刻不容缓，成为了建筑设计建造中不可或缺的环节。同时进入了21世纪的建筑电气设计发展一步千里，飞速发展。现代建筑电气技术已发展成汇集、涵盖、应用了电脑、电气设备、自动控制、计算机、网络、通信等技术，在现代建筑中的地位越来越重要。停车场的建筑电气设计作为建筑电气设计中具有代表意义的一个旁支有着时代和现实社会公用的双重意义。现今的停车场建筑电气的设计必须符合现代建筑设计的要求。需要满足现代建筑电气节约能源，节约有色金属的利用，合理布局空间，朝着合理化，自动化，人性化的方向发展设计要求。停车库低压配电系统的设计也随着时代的发展被摆上了台面，具有普遍的现实意义。
 此次设计采用AUTOCAD软件进行绘图设计，总共完成图纸共４幅，其中配电系统１幅，照明系统１幅，火灾报警２幅。
 本汽车库的低压配电设计作为毕业设计，最终目的是通过设计实践，学习和掌握绘图软件AUTOCAD的使用，培养锻炼了独立分析和解决建筑电气方面问题的能力，为毕业之后的学习理清了思路，为工作奠定了坚实的基础。

关键词：停车库 ; 电气 ; 低压配电

Abstract
 With the development of society, living standards, the number of private car growth is becomingmore and more rapidly.Motor vehicle stop and resettlement issues become increasingly prominent.To intensify the residential parking district has become imperative for the construction, architectural design has become an integral part of the construction.At the same time to enter the 21st century architectural design of the development of electric step journey of a thousand miles, the rapid development. Electrical technology has developed into modern architecture together, cover, use of computers, electrical equipment, automatic control, computer, network, communications and other technologies, the status of modern architecture in more and more important.Electrical design of the building parking lot as the building with the representative of the electrical design of a supplementary significance of the times and the real world has a double meaning of the public.Present-day electrical construction of the car park must be designed to meet modern architectural design requirements.Need to meet modern building electrical energy, the use of non-ferrous metals, rational distribution of space, towards the rationalization, automation, development of human design requirements.Low Voltage Distribution System of parking garage  design right now was put out with the development of the times, has a practical significance to those engaging in this area.
 The design uses AUTOCAD drawing software design drawings were completed by a total of four, including a picture of power distribution system, a picture of lighting system,two　pictures of fire alarm.
electrical design of The multi-storey residential as a graduation disgen , the purpose of this design is to give us a chance of synthetical usage of the knowledge we have learned , Studying and mastering the use of AUTOCAD , it can train our ability to analyze and solve practical problems in Construct electricity in dependently , and help study for Clearing thinking to me . so that the heory is connected with practice and a solid base is made in favor of future.
 
Keywords: parking garage ; electrical; low-voltage distribution

目 录
摘　要
Abstract
1  前 言 1
2  电气设计说明 2
2.1  工程设计概况 2
2.2 设计依据 2
2.3  设计范围及内容 2
3  配电系统设计 5
3.1  负荷等级及供电要求 5
３.1.1  负荷等级分类 5
3.1.2  供电要求 5
3.2  负荷计算 6
3.3  供电及电量计算 6
3.4  配电设计 6
3.5  室内配电线路 7
4  照明系统设计 8
4.1  一般原则 8
4．2 行车道灯具的布置 9
4.３  节能照明 10
4.４  应急照明 10
4.５ 本工程照明要求 12
5 火灾自动报警及消防联动控制系统设计 13
5.1  火灾报警系统及消防系统概述 14
5.1.1  火灾报警系统 14
5.1.2  消防系统 14
5.2  车库设计总则 15
5.3  消防设备配电与非消电源切除 16
5.4  设计说明 17
5.4.1  导线选择 17
5.4.2  字母标识  18
5.4.3  消防系统 18
5.4.4  消防系统内容 19
5.5  平面工程设计 19
6  总  结 20
致 谢 21
参考文献 22
附录 23