急救包产品包装设计

论文编号:BZ062  论文字数:7400.页数:22

摘要：本设计论文主要阐述了急救包的历史、现在国内外的种类和现状、已解决的问题和尚存在的问题，以及在急救包设计实习中的一些个人设计感受，在真正生产过程中的一些问题及如何解决。
 此次包装设计与科洛公司合作，在设计、打板，修改制作中吸取了很多教训，学习了很多经验。
 经过调查研究，用于家用的急救包大致三类：①综合型  ②车用型  ③野外型
 综合型为大包装，车用型为中包装，野外型为小包装。
 救护包内部由几个功能包组合, 分囊袋和挂袋2种形式, 用粘带和搭扣固定。一侧是几个窗口透明的独立包裹,更多的选用插放的形式。
 急救包选用材料需防尘防水，一般选用皮、涤纶迷彩布，无纺布，塑料等
 汽车用微型创伤急救箱箱盖内设有放置棉球、棉签、药和外用药的分隔格，在箱体内设有放置驾驶员用药、绷带卷、止血‘带、胶布、剪刀、三角巾急救包等用具格的分隔格配置在车内，若车祸发生，能在车内或车外自救互救，从而赢得抢救时间，能避免部分由于自救不及时而导致的死亡。降低了伤亡率，为到医院救治打好基础。
 它具有体积小、重量轻、携带方便，结构合理，适应性强等优点。
 在水上急救中，还加上了塑料泡沫急救
 在本次的杭州科洛生物技术有限公司产品包装设计中，主要参考了市面上各品牌的急救包，且充分结合科洛公司的品牌形象，理念，顾客需求，以及设计目标。按照综合急救包、野外急救包、家用急救包不同的需求、内容物和容量要求，做合适的设计。
 在设计中朝着科洛人努力的方向，以协助政府的安全文化教育，普及公众个人救护知识，创造更好的安全急救环境为己任，生产安全可靠，美观便携的急救包。藉科技的力量为公众的健康安全服务，提高公众的生活品质。最主要的标准就是把急救包这一必备品作的美观、方便、安全，并且融入生活。
 救生包一定要牢固、防水、密封性好的容器，而且最好是扁形的，这样才可以放在口袋里或者方便携带。
 急救包设计，应注意几个问题：
 1、卫生问题，即防水密封等问题；
 2、开启简便问题；
 3、人体工程学问题；
 4、外观问题；
 5、体积问题；
 6、结构问题等；
 7、材质问题，即要牢固，禁得起野外生存的“摧残”。
 我们现在更多的是追求功能与外观的兼得，追求更合理的布局，追求更小的体积及更简便的携带。
 特别是户外急救包，功能的易取易用，方便是最根本的。
 在本次设计中，主要选用结实质轻的无纺布为主材料，以拉链开启为主要的开启方式，在内包中更多的选用牛筋带固定和插口设计，打开包装能一目了然，在内包装的设计中统一了不同的颜色，不同功能选用不同颜色，使实用者更直接跟清楚的分辨急救材料器械。
 在打样过程中，我学会了设计要按照工艺需求，按照公司的要求，比如在打样时，有些设计插口多了也浪费，就可以省一点，在内包装物设计过程中要考虑到公司的利益，考虑到工艺的流程，
 设计要结合实际，结合生产工艺，不仅仅要考虑到外观美观，还要注意到工艺的可行性，要在美观的同时，让工艺更简单，更易操作，使成本降到最低。有时候设计要迁就实际生产。
 设计的主要技术运用帆布打样装包，打样是从内部结构开始，再到外包的打样，所以，在结构的设计上要求更严谨。内包装的设计主要是运用三色印刷，在套色过程中是需要注意的，因为材质的关系，当两色在一起时边上不能碰到，四周边上必需统一，否则由于工艺上的误差范围，在边上可能有条纹或者白条偏差。最后选择了一个色的底色在中间加一图形底，留白写一些产品信息及产品使用说明图形。
 在设计过程中，出现了很多问题，一些是生产上的问题，一些事工艺上的问题，发现问题解决问题是企业的处理方法。我们在生产中结合设计，结合实际，才是设计之本。
关键词：急救包；设计；问题；工艺

Abstract: The main thesis of this design on the history of first-aid kit, and now the type and status at home and abroad, the issue has been resolved the question of the existence of monks, as well as the design of practical first-aid kit in the design of some of my personal feelings, in a real production process and how to solve some problems .      The first-aid kit for roughly three types of home: 1、synthesis 2、 integrated motor
3、 wild-type type      Larger integrated packaging, automotive packaging type for the wild-type for small packaging.      Rescue package internal portfolio of several feature packs, sub pocket and two kinds of forms, using adhesive tape and fixed hasp. Transparent side window several independent parcels, put more plug the form of choice.      First-aid kit to be dust-proof waterproof material selection, general selection of skin, polyester camouflage cloth, non-woven fabric, plastic, etc.
 Micro-trauma motor vehicle equipped with first aid box cover to place cotton balls, cotton, drugs and the separation of drug outside the cell, placed in the driver package with medication, bandage roll, to stop bleeding ''belt, adhesive tape, scissors, bandage, such as first-aid kit appliances, the separated grid grid configuration in the car, if the accident can be in the car or cars to save each other self-help in order to win to save time, to avoid delays due in part to self-inflicted death. Reduces the rate of deaths and injuries to the hospital for treatment to lay a solid foundation.      It has small size, light weight, portable, reasonable structure, strong adaptability and so on.      First aid in the water, but also with the aid of plastic foam
 During the meeting of the Biotechnology Co., Ltd. Hangzhou kolo packaging design, the main reference to the brand''s first-aid kit on the market, and fully integrate the company''s brand image kolo, ideas, customer needs, as well as the design objectives. In accordance with a comprehensive first-aid kit, field first-aid kits, home first-aid kit different needs, contents and capacity demands, to do the right design.      In the design of the efforts towards the direction of kolo, to assist the Government in the safety culture and education, universal access to public knowledge of personal care and create a better environment for the safety of first-aid mission, the production of safe, reliable, portable first-aid kit beautiful. By the power of science and technology for public health and safety services, to improve the quality of life of the public. The most important criteria is the necessary first-aid kit products for the aesthetics, convenience, security, and integration into the life.     Rescue package must be strong, waterproof, sealed containers well, preferably flat, so that we can put in your pocket or convenient to carry.
 Life-saving package design, should pay attention to several questions: 1, health issues, that is, issues such as water-proof seal; 2, open the simple problem; 3, ergonomic issues; 4, the appearance of the problem; 5, the size of the problem; 6, the structure and so on. 7, material issues, that is, to a solid, field survival withstand the "devastation."     We are now more the pursuit of both function and appearance, the pursuit of a more rational layout, the pursuit of a smaller size and more easy to carry.
In this design, the main choice of the strong light-based non-woven material, in order to open the zipper to open the way for the major, including more choice of packages with fixed and jack Dichotomanthes design, packaging can be opened at a glance, including the design of packaging, different color uniform, choice of different functions in different colors, so that more directly useful to distinguish clearly with first aid materials equipment.     In light of the actual design, combined with production technology, not only to take into account the appearance of beauty, but also noted that the feasibility of technology to the aesthetic at the same time, so that process simpler and easier to operate, so that costs to an absolute minimum. Sometimes the design to accommodate the actual production.
 The main design canvas proofing technology installed package, the internal structure of sampling from the beginning, and then outsourcing proofing, so the design of the structure of more stringent requirements. Packaging design is the use of tri-color printing, color process in the need to pay attention, because the relationship between materials, when the edge of the two colors together can not be met, around the edge of the necessary unity, otherwise the error due to the scope of technology in the edge may have white stripes or deviation. Finally, choose a background color in the middle of a graphic at the end of blank space to write some product information and product graphics for use.
Keywords：first-aid kit；design；problem
目  录
中文摘要…………………………………………………………………………………I
英文摘要…………………………………………………………………………………IV
目录………………………………………………………………………………………VII
1. 绪论……………………………………………………………………………………1
 1.1急救包的历史……………………………………………………………………1
 1.2现在国内外的急救包现状………………………………………………………2
 1.3已解决的问题和尚存的问题……………………………………………………5
2 研究的基本内容与拟解决的主要问题………………………………………………5
 2.1急救包系列结构及装潢设计……………………………………………………5
3.研究方法和设部分……………………………………………………………………6
 3.1   设计一…………………………………………………………………………6
 3.2   设计二…………………………………………………………………………8
 3.3  设计三…………………………………………………………………………9
 3.4  设计四…………………………………………………………………………10
 3.5  设计五…………………………………………………………………………11
 3.6内包装袋设计……………………………………………………………………12
4．实习体会及设计感想……………………………………………………………14
致谢………………………………………………………………………………………16
参考文献…………………………………………………………………………………17