【摘要】 [目的]回顾分析阑尾脓肿手术加中药的治疗效果。[方法]在连续硬膜外麻醉下,对235例阑尾脓肿病人行急性期手术,术后加强支持治疗,使用敏感抗生素,同时联合应用中药。[结果]本组无一例发生残端瘘及肠瘘,其中227例术后第7天拆线出院,8例切口感染者术后11~15d痊愈出院。均痊愈出院。[结论]阑尾脓肿急性期手术加中药治疗方法是可行的, 获得满意效果。
【关键词】 阑尾脓肿;手术; 中药
Abstract:[Objective] To analyze the effect of operating and traditional Chinese drugs in treating appendicular abscess. [Methods] A study was made on 235 cases of appendicular abscess in acute period; strengthen post-operation support therapy, use antibiotics, meanwhile apply Chinese medicines. [Results] No case had stump fistula or intestinal fistula, among which, 227 cases went out hospital after 7 days after operation; only 8 cases had incision infection, who also went out of hospital after 11~15 days. All cases were cured. [Conclusion] Operating combined with TCM in acute stage after operation was feasible, with satisfying result.Key words:appendicular abscess; operating; TCM
我院自1990年1月至2008年12月对235例阑尾脓肿行急性期手术,术后加服中药治疗,获得满意效果。报告如下。
1 临床资料
1.1 一般资料 本组235例,男129例,女106例。年龄15~65岁,平均(43.15±9.86)岁。病程3~10d,平均(6.21±1.54)d。本组病例均有明显急性阑尾炎病史;右下腹饱满感,可扪及痛性包块,边界欠清;血白细胞总数及中性粒细胞明显升高,B超提示右下腹探及混合性团块。
1.2 治疗 本组均在连续硬膜外麻醉下,取右下腹腹直肌旁切口,盐水巾保护切口。进腹后取脓液作细菌培养+药敏试验。吸尽腹腔内渗液及脓液。阑尾脓肿由大网膜、周围肠管、腹膜将阑尾包裹粘连形成,脓肿周围组织炎症水肿明显,器械分离易破裂,用手指顺组织间隙轻柔分离,炎性粘连容易分离。分离后将流出的脓液及时吸尽避免炎症扩散。阑尾根部完整184例施单纯结扎;根部坏疽穿孔盲肠炎症水肿明显51例,行U字缝合关闭阑尾开口的盲肠壁,局部大膜网覆盖,腹腔引流。术后加强支持治疗,使用敏感抗生素,同时联合应用中药:红藤30g,三颗针30g,丹皮12g,银花30g,桃仁15g,薏苡仁12g,甘草3g,大黄10g(后下),芒硝6g(冲服)。煎服,每日1剂,4次分服,一般于术后24h开始服用。
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