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说明:摘 要
信息化校园建设是高等学校建设的重要部分,是一项基础性、长期性和经常性的工作,其建设水平是高校整体办学水平、学校形象和地位的重要标志。信息技术的发展可谓日新月异,然而它在教育教学上的应用却比较滞后。近几年,各校的校园信息化建设都在如火如荼地进行着,“校园信息化管理”被提的很多,但就目前全国高校的总体情况来看,大多仍处于试验性阶段,我们仍然在摸索怎样才能更有效地让这些信息技术手段为教育教学服务。大学相对中小学而言,拥有更多更专业的人才,掌握着更多的技术和信息,有更活跃的思维,理应在这条路上走在前端。如何将信息化技术引入到现代实验室管理中来,已是摆在我们每一个工作人员面前的课题。
本文主要对学籍管理信息系统的开发进行了研究。分用户类型、信息查看和
管理、查找、学籍管理、报表五个模块阐述了系统的分析、设计与实现过程。该系统采用 Visual Basic6.0为工具开发而成。具有界面友好,使用简单灵活,数据安全可靠性高等特点。系统的运行将减轻教务人员的工作负担,提高工作效率,并为教师和学生提供良好的
查询服务。
关键词 浏览器/服务器 学籍管理系统 数据库
Abstract
Informative campus construction is the important part of higher school construction , is a basicness, long-termness and regular work, its construction level is college whole run a school the important sign of level, school image and position. The development of IT may be called to change with each passing day, however it the application on educational teaching compare hysteresis. In last few years the campus informative construction of each school in as fire as Tu land go on , is many as " campus informative management " have been mentioned , but is still in trial stage mostly for the present overall condition of nation-wide college, us still in grope how talent more let these IT means serve educational teaching efficiently. University relative middle_primary school, possess more and more professional talent , gr
asp more technology and information , have more active thought, should in this walk on the road in front. How to lead into informative technology come in modern laboratory management , have been the program that put in front of our each staff.
In this paper, we studied the design and completion of the educational administration management system of student''s status and grades. Five system modules are divided to discuss the analysis, design and implement processing of the system. They are the user''s type module, the information looked over and had a look around module, the looking for module,the roll is managed module and the report form module. It is developed by Visual Basic 6.0 .It has many advantages such as convenient operating, windows friendly interface and high data security etc. The educational administrator''s work will be lightened and their efficiency will be improved with the running of this system which provides good services for the teachers and students.
Keywords browser/ server administrative system of the roll database
数据仓库
人们常说工业革命时代已最终完成,世界进入了信息技术革命时代.我们相信数据仓库应用的需求就是信息技术时代的标志之一.数据仓库对于不断进取的、具有竞争力的、成为关注焦点的组织来说不只是一个附属物,而是不可缺少的。它提供建立决策支持和执行信息系统工具的基础,这些常常是用于衡量和评价某个单位是否正在向预定目标前进的标志。数据仓库是近年来兴起的一种新的数据库应用。在各大数据库厂商纷纷宣布产品支持数据仓库并提出一整套用以建立和使用数据仓库的产品是,业界掀起了数据库热。比如INFORMIXGONGSIDE公司的数据仓库解决方案;ORACLE公司的数据仓库解决方案;Sybase公司的交互式数据仓库解决方案等等。这同时也引起了学术界的极大兴趣,国际上许多重要的学术会议,如超大型数据库国际会议(VLDB),数据工程国际会议(Data Engineering)等,都出现了专门研究数据仓库(Data Warehousing,简记为DW)、联机分析处理(On-Line Analytical Processing,简记为OLAP)、数据挖掘(Data Mining, 简记为DM)的论文。目前,数据仓库一词尚没有一个统一的定义,著名的数据仓库专家W.H.Inmon在其著作《Building the Data Warehouse》一书中给予如下描述:数据仓库(Data Warehouse)是一个面向主题的(Subject Oriented)、集成的(Integrate)、相对稳定的(Non-Volatile)、反映历史变化(Time Variant)的数据集合,用于支持管理决策。对于数据仓库的概念我们可以从两个层次予以理解,首先,数据仓库用于支持决策,面向分析型数据处理,它不同于企业现有的操作型数据库;其次,数据仓库是对多个异构的数据源有效集成,集成后按照主题进行了重组,并包含历史数据,而且存放在数据仓库中的数据一般不再修改。数据仓库是一种概念,不是一种产品。它包括电子邮件文档、语音邮件文档、CD-ROM、多媒体信息以及还未考虑到的数据。数据仓库最根本的特点是物理地存放数据,而且这些数据并非是最新的、专有的,而是来源于其它的数据库。数据仓库的建立并不是要取代原有的数据库,而是建立在一个较全面、完善的信息应用的基础上,用于支持高层决策分析。数据仓库是数据库技术的一种新的应用,它是用数据库管理系统来管理其中的数据。
Data Warehouse
It is often said, the age of the Industrial Revolution has finally been completed and the world has entered the age of the Information Technology revolution. It is our belief that the need for data warehouse applications is one of the manifestations of this Information Technology age. A data warehouse is becoming more of a necessity than an accessory for a progressive, competitive, and focused organization. It provides the right foundation for building decision support and executive information system tools that are often built to measure and provide a feel for how well an organization is progressing toward its goals. The data warehouse is a kind of new database application rising in recent years. Announce one after another in every large database manufacturer the products support the data warehouse and propose a whole set of is in order to the products which set up and use the datum warehouse, the industry has lifted the database hotly. Such as the data warehouse solution of INFORMIXGONGSIDE Company; Data warehouse solution of ORACLE Company; Interactive data warehouse solution of Sybase Company, etc. This caused the great interest of the academia, a lot of important academic meetings in the world at the same time, such as exceeding the international conference of large-scale database (VLDB), project international conference of the data (Data Engineering), etc., have appeared in the special data warehouse (Data Warehousing, note by abridging for DW), on-line to analyze and process, thesis that datum excavate (Data Mining, note by abridging for DM). At present, there is not a unified definition, famous data warehouse expert W yet in one word in the data warehouse. H. Inman is described as follows in the book '' Building the Data Warehouse '' of work of it: Data warehouse (Data Warehouse) is theme -oriented (Subject Oriented) one, ones that integrate (Integrate), relatively stable (Non-Volatile) and reflecting the data set that history changes (Time Variant), used for supporting administrative decision. To the concept of the data warehouse we can understand from two levels, first of all, data warehouse use for decision of supporting, face the data processing of the analytic type, it is different from enterprise''s existing operation type database; Secondly, the data warehouse integrates a lot of different data sources that construct effectively, is recombinant according to the theme after integrating, include historical data, leave in data data of the warehouse generally no longer revise.
目录:目录..........2
摘要............................3
ABSTRACT..............................3
第一章 开发学籍管理信息系统的概述...........4
一、应用背景..................... 4
二、系统发展现状及发展前景.......... 4
三、本系统的概述............. 4
第二章 系统总体分析.............6
2.1 系统可行性分析.............6
2.2.1 系统建设目标...........7
2.2.2 系统基本情况描述........7
2.2 系统的功能模型................7
第三章 系统总体设计............8
3.1 模块的设计 ............8
3.2 系统的整体流程.................9
3.3 数据库的设计...........9
第四章 系统详细设计及其实现.........12
4.1 功能模块设计及其实现 .........12
4.1.1 系统预览........15
4.2 代码实现...........17
结论..............25
致谢...............25
参考文献..........25
参考文献: 张海藩,软件工程导论,清华大学出版社,1998
萨师煊,王姗,数据库系统概论,高等教育出版社,2000
周绪等,SQL Server 2000 入门与提高,清华大学出版社,2001
《Visual Basic 高级编程及其应用项目的开发》
作者:李存斌等编著 页数:399 出版日期:2003年02月第1版 SS号:11022283
作者点评:学籍管理系统是一个以
计算机为工具,对学籍管理信息进行处理的人——机系统,能从全局出发辅助管理人员管理学籍信息。可见,学籍管理系统首先必须具有强大的电子数据处理功能,能大大提高学校管理人员的工作效率,减轻劳动强度,在最短时间内为学校管理层提供有效信息。通过这次系统开发我除了在
程序设计水平和数据库应用能力上有了很大程度的提高,也更加深入理解了学籍管理系统设计中常见
问题和其设计的意义。
由于设计学籍管理系统系统经验不足,时间有限,虽然目前顺利完成了系统的调研、分析、设计和调试的工作,但是仍然有许多不足之处,我会在将来的系统开发过程中引以为戒。