解读《皆大欢喜》中的浪漫主义
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资料包括： 论文(18页4886字)
说明：
摘 要
发生在19世纪的浪漫主义文学铸造了文学史上的一段神话，对后世产生了深远的影响。浪漫主义文学注重描写人的内心感受，并认为现实社会忽略了人的本质追求，并主张回归原始的田园生活，在宁静幽雅的自然乡村生活能让人身心得以放松，远离尘世生活的压力，喧嚣。《皆大欢喜》作为莎士比亚的四大喜剧之一，整个剧情在宁静、秀美的亚登森林中展开，讲述了被其弟篡夺了爵位后的老公爵和他的忠实的随从们来到森林里，忘却宫廷的虚伪与争夺，享受着自然的洗礼，心灵也得以净化和升华，给人一种浪漫的情怀。19 世纪的浪漫主义学者对这部喜剧情有独钟。
在作品中作者展现了一个与人类有着密切联系，并赋予人类生活的自然世界。论文通过对作品与浪漫主义的密切关系以及四幕精彩剧情的分析，揭示与解读《皆大欢喜》中的浪漫主义。
关键词 ：浪漫主义；皆大欢喜；自然；情感；喜剧
Abstract
Romanticism, as a historical phase of the 19th century in literature, stresses the close relationship between man and nature, and continues a change of direction from the attention paid to the outer world of social civilization to the inner world of the human spirit. Romantics feel that the present society denies people’s essential human need, and their expectation to live in countryside, which is beautiful, quiet and could prevent human from sadness, terror, and fear. As You Like It is one of Shakespeare’s four famous comedies. The whole story happens in Arden forest. The duke senior and his old followers take residence in the forest, and when they arrive there and live for some days, they are fully attracted by the beautiful scenery and forget the court’s sadness. Country life makes people get refreshed. Romanticism critics give a high praise to As You Like it.
This paper tries to analyze the close relationship between As You like It and Romanticism. In the play, the author demonstrates a living world which has close relationship with men and is the source of their life. Based on the analysis of the close relationship between the play and Romanticism, and four scenes extracted from the play, the paper aims at the exploration and interpretation of Romanticism in the play.
Key Words
Romanticism; As You Like It; nature; emotion; comedy
Introduction
Romance has a close relationship with people. It does not only make life colorful, but also lets people understand how to live a better life. Facing the stresses from work, one can do some romantic things to relax. It is known to all, that Romanticism was popular in Europe in the 19th century. Romantics stressed the close relationship between man and nature. They expected to live in countryside, and they always viewed intuition and emotions more important than reason and common sense. There was much greater stress on emotions in the writing of the romantic period. Romantics held the notion that one could find truth through one’s feelings. They thought the world as a lively, breathing being, and admired those who could speak the words from their inner world, and expect every person to express their feeling freely. They believed everybody’s inner self (subconscious) was meaningful, and everybody should have an opportunity to be creative and to express his own thoughts. The 19th century romantic critics regarded As You Like It as the declaration of Romanticism. As You Like It is one of Shakespeare’s four comedies which was seen as a perfect comedy. From the writing background and the contents of Act ii scene i, Act iii scene ii, Act iii scene ii, Act iii scene v, there is a conclusion that everyone looks forward to having a romantic life.
Through analysis of As You Like It, readers can understand the demonstration of Romanticism in the play and know more about Romanticism which makes people’s life more lively, interesting and harmonious.
目录：
Abstract………….…………………….……………………..……………………Ⅰ
Key Words………………………………………………………………………Ⅰ
摘要………………….………………………………………………………………..Ⅱ
关键词……………….……………………………………………………..……….Ⅱ
Introduction…………………………………………………………………………1
Ⅰ. A Brief Introduction to Romanticism………….…………………………………2
Ⅱ.Shakespeare’s As You Like It……………………..……………………..5
A. Background……………………………………………………………………5
B. Summary……………………………….………………………………………5
III. Analysis of Some Specific Acts of the Comedy…………………….………7
A. Affirmation of the Inner Life of the Self…………………………………..7
B. Emphasis on Individualism………………….……………………………..8
C. The Close Relationship Between Man and Nature……………8
D. Pursuit of Emotions……………………………………………………..…9
Conclusion……………………………………………………….11
Acknowledgements………………………………………………………………….12
Bibliography…………………………………………………………………………13
参考文献：
[ 1]Alexandre Dumas fil , Dame aux camellias. 北京: 世界图书出版公司, 2005.
[ 2] E.Fdodd, The Three Musketeers .上海: 上海外语教育出版社, 2003.
[ 3] Gilson, Rex. Stepping into Shakespeare. Cambridge university press, 2000.
[ 4] Gilson, Rex. Shakespeare’language. Cambridge university press, 1997.
[ 5] John Escott ,The Man in the Iron Mask .上海: 上海外语教育出版社, 2003
[ 6] Wells, Stanley. An Oxford Anthology of Sshakespeare. Oxford university press, 1987.
[ 7] 长克安．莎士比亚年谱[M]．商务印书馆出版社，1988.
[ 8] 黄必康. 莎士比亚名篇赏析[M]．北京：北京大学出版社，2005.
[ 9] 李桂媛．英美文学选读[M]．天津：天津大学出版社， 2003.
李锦丹. 西方经典爱情诗[M]．北京：北京西苑出版社， 2005.
聂军. 中外浪漫主义文学[M]．西安：西安外语出版社，2006.
孙宜学.西方现代派文学[M]．同济：同济大学出版社，1996.
孙宜学．外国文学专题研究[M]. 同济：同济大学出版社，1999.
孙宜学．欧洲浪漫主义文学[M]．同济：同济大学出版社，2002.
[15] 吴翔林．莎士比亚戏剧故事集[M]．商务印书馆，1979.
[16] 扬雯． 莎士比亚戏剧精解[M]．四川：四川大学出版社，1998.
[17] 张思齐主编．中外文学名著[M]. 四川：四川天版集团，2005.
作者点评：
解读《皆大欢喜》中的浪漫主义
Through the analysis of the comedy As You Like It, a conclusion can be made that romance is a part of our life. It can make life colorful and exciting. From Act ii scene I; Act iii scene ii 2; Act iii scene ii; Act iii scene v, the whole play shows a point: man not only has the right to enjoy the beauty of the life but has the ability to make himself perfect and to pursue more wonderful life. The 19th romantics hold the same view. A high praise has been given to As You like it by most romantics and it was regarded as the declaration of romanticism. Poem Schleget has said “Nothing is wanted to call forth the poetry which has its dwelling in nature and human mind but to throw off all artificial constrain a restore both to their native liberty”.( Huang Bikang,2005,54)
Rousseau, a French philosopher, is generally regarded as the father of Romanticism. He rejects the worship of reason. He thinks for some really vital problems of life, and it is much safer to rely on feeling, to follow our innocence of primitive. He also insists that the progress of learning is destructive to human happiness preaches civilized men should “return to nature’’. Romantic literature is a revival of folk literature, a real awakening of interest in the life of the common people, a sense of universal brother and a growing sympathy for sufferings of people. As you like it it was written in the 16th century, but the romanticism in the play shows man’s inner emotion. Love not only exists between lover and relatives, but also between friends. Just as the play writes, the Rosalind and Orlando love each other so deeply and so truly that though they departed for a while, they could meet each other. As the Rosalind said, “Everyone has the right to love and been loved.” (Huang Bikang, 2005, 54)In the forest of the Arden, people are pretty and love exists here and there.
资料包括： 论文(18页4886字)
说明：
摘 要
发生在19世纪的浪漫主义文学铸造了文学史上的一段神话，对后世产生了深远的影响。浪漫主义文学注重描写人的内心感受，并认为现实社会忽略了人的本质追求，并主张回归原始的田园生活，在宁静幽雅的自然乡村生活能让人身心得以放松，远离尘世生活的压力，喧嚣。《皆大欢喜》作为莎士比亚的四大喜剧之一，整个剧情在宁静、秀美的亚登森林中展开，讲述了被其弟篡夺了爵位后的老公爵和他的忠实的随从们来到森林里，忘却宫廷的虚伪与争夺，享受着自然的洗礼，心灵也得以净化和升华，给人一种浪漫的情怀。19 世纪的浪漫主义学者对这部喜剧情有独钟。
在作品中作者展现了一个与人类有着密切联系，并赋予人类生活的自然世界。论文通过对作品与浪漫主义的密切关系以及四幕精彩剧情的分析，揭示与解读《皆大欢喜》中的浪漫主义。
关键词 ：浪漫主义；皆大欢喜；自然；情感；喜剧
Abstract
Romanticism, as a historical phase of the 19th century in literature, stresses the close relationship between man and nature, and continues a change of direction from the attention paid to the outer world of social civilization to the inner world of the human spirit. Romantics feel that the present society denies people’s essential human need, and their expectation to live in countryside, which is beautiful, quiet and could prevent human from sadness, terror, and fear. As You Like It is one of Shakespeare’s four famous comedies. The whole story happens in Arden forest. The duke senior and his old followers take residence in the forest, and when they arrive there and live for some days, they are fully attracted by the beautiful scenery and forget the court’s sadness. Country life makes people get refreshed. Romanticism critics give a high praise to As You Like it.
This paper tries to analyze the close relationship between As You like It and Romanticism. In the play, the author demonstrates a living world which has close relationship with men and is the source of their life. Based on the analysis of the close relationship between the play and Romanticism, and four scenes extracted from the play, the paper aims at the exploration and interpretation of Romanticism in the play.
Key Words
Romanticism; As You Like It; nature; emotion; comedy
Introduction
Romance has a close relationship with people. It does not only make life colorful, but also lets people understand how to live a better life. Facing the stresses from work, one can do some romantic things to relax. It is known to all, that Romanticism was popular in Europe in the 19th century. Romantics stressed the close relationship between man and nature. They expected to live in countryside, and they always viewed intuition and emotions more important than reason and common sense. There was much greater stress on emotions in the writing of the romantic period. Romantics held the notion that one could find truth through one’s feelings. They thought the world as a lively, breathing being, and admired those who could speak the words from their inner world, and expect every person to express their feeling freely. They believed everybody’s inner self (subconscious) was meaningful, and everybody should have an opportunity to be creative and to express his own thoughts. The 19th century romantic critics regarded As You Like It as the declaration of Romanticism. As You Like It is one of Shakespeare’s four comedies which was seen as a perfect comedy. From the writing background and the contents of Act ii scene i, Act iii scene ii, Act iii scene ii, Act iii scene v, there is a conclusion that everyone looks forward to having a romantic life.
Through analysis of As You Like It, readers can understand the demonstration of Romanticism in the play and know more about Romanticism which makes people’s life more lively, interesting and harmonious.
目录：
Abstract………….…………………….……………………..……………………Ⅰ
Key Words………………………………………………………………………Ⅰ
摘要………………….………………………………………………………………..Ⅱ
关键词……………….……………………………………………………..……….Ⅱ
Introduction…………………………………………………………………………1
Ⅰ. A Brief Introduction to Romanticism………….…………………………………2
Ⅱ.Shakespeare’s As You Like It……………………..……………………..5
A. Background……………………………………………………………………5
B. Summary……………………………….………………………………………5
III. Analysis of Some Specific Acts of the Comedy…………………….………7
A. Affirmation of the Inner Life of the Self…………………………………..7
B. Emphasis on Individualism………………….……………………………..8
C. The Close Relationship Between Man and Nature……………8
D. Pursuit of Emotions……………………………………………………..…9
Conclusion……………………………………………………….11
Acknowledgements………………………………………………………………….12
Bibliography…………………………………………………………………………13
参考文献：
[ 1]Alexandre Dumas fil , Dame aux camellias. 北京: 世界图书出版公司, 2005.
[ 2] E.Fdodd, The Three Musketeers .上海: 上海外语教育出版社, 2003.
[ 3] Gilson, Rex. Stepping into Shakespeare. Cambridge university press, 2000.
[ 4] Gilson, Rex. Shakespeare’language. Cambridge university press, 1997.
[ 5] John Escott ,The Man in the Iron Mask .上海: 上海外语教育出版社, 2003
[ 6] Wells, Stanley. An Oxford Anthology of Sshakespeare. Oxford university press, 1987.
[ 7] 长克安．莎士比亚年谱[M]．商务印书馆出版社，1988.
[ 8] 黄必康. 莎士比亚名篇赏析[M]．北京：北京大学出版社，2005.
[ 9] 李桂媛．英美文学选读[M]．天津：天津大学出版社， 2003.
李锦丹. 西方经典爱情诗[M]．北京：北京西苑出版社， 2005.
聂军. 中外浪漫主义文学[M]．西安：西安外语出版社，2006.
孙宜学.西方现代派文学[M]．同济：同济大学出版社，1996.
孙宜学．外国文学专题研究[M]. 同济：同济大学出版社，1999.
孙宜学．欧洲浪漫主义文学[M]．同济：同济大学出版社，2002.
[15] 吴翔林．莎士比亚戏剧故事集[M]．商务印书馆，1979.
[16] 扬雯． 莎士比亚戏剧精解[M]．四川：四川大学出版社，1998.
[17] 张思齐主编．中外文学名著[M]. 四川：四川天版集团，2005.
作者点评：
解读《皆大欢喜》中的浪漫主义
Through the analysis of the comedy As You Like It, a conclusion can be made that romance is a part of our life. It can make life colorful and exciting. From Act ii scene I; Act iii scene ii 2; Act iii scene ii; Act iii scene v, the whole play shows a point: man not only has the right to enjoy the beauty of the life but has the ability to make himself perfect and to pursue more wonderful life. The 19th romantics hold the same view. A high praise has been given to As You like it by most romantics and it was regarded as the declaration of romanticism. Poem Schleget has said “Nothing is wanted to call forth the poetry which has its dwelling in nature and human mind but to throw off all artificial constrain a restore both to their native liberty”.( Huang Bikang,2005,54)
Rousseau, a French philosopher, is generally regarded as the father of Romanticism. He rejects the worship of reason. He thinks for some really vital problems of life, and it is much safer to rely on feeling, to follow our innocence of primitive. He also insists that the progress of learning is destructive to human happiness preaches civilized men should “return to nature’’. Romantic literature is a revival of folk literature, a real awakening of interest in the life of the common people, a sense of universal brother and a growing sympathy for sufferings of people. As you like it it was written in the 16th century, but the romanticism in the play shows man’s inner emotion. Love not only exists between lover and relatives, but also between friends. Just as the play writes, the Rosalind and Orlando love each other so deeply and so truly that though they departed for a while, they could meet each other. As the Rosalind said, “Everyone has the right to love and been loved.” (Huang Bikang, 2005, 54)In the forest of the Arden, people are pretty and love exists here and there.