论《白象似的群山》中海明威独特的写作风格
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资料包括： 论文(24页6798字)
说明：
摘 要：在众多伟大的美国作家中，海明威以其独特的写作风格而著称。他改变了传统文学作品冗长、沉闷的风格，创造了一种简洁的电报式文体。而他的短篇小说《白象似的群山》完全体现了他的这种独特而经典的写作风格。小说虽看似简单，却极富艺术性。他抓住了人们日常对话结构的精髓，给读者创造了一种身临其境的感觉。而其简洁的文字后面也蕴藏了丰富的情感。小说中关于白象的完美象征以及海明威式的经典结尾，突出了海明威在语言方面的能力。尤其是他的著名的冰山原则，在此小说中发挥到了极致。海明威创造了一种独特的写作风格,而他的这种风格对美国,以至于欧洲,乃至整个世界文坛都产生了重要影响。
关键词：对话；简洁；象征；写作风格；冰山原则
Abstract
Being distinguished from many great American writers, Hemingway is famous for his unique writing style. He changes the traditional literary works from tedious style into a kind of concise “telegraph style”. As a matter of fact, his short story--- Hills like White Elephants fully reflects his unique and classic writing style. The story seems simple, but actually artful. Hemingway captures the essence of the plain dialogue of usual life, so a reader may be under an illusion that he was present at the site of the story. And he adds sentiment into concise language. In Hills like White Elephants, the perfect symbolism about “white elephant” and the characteristic ending constructed by Hemingway further gives prominence to his ability in language. Especially, his famous Iceberg Theory is employed perfectly in this story. Hemingway creates a unique writing style that brings a great influence to American letters, even to Europe and all over the world.
Key Words
Dialogue; conciseness; symbolism; writing style; Iceberg Theory
Introduction
Hemingway, who is very famous for his creation of a new and unique writing style, is one of the most influential writers in American literary history during the 20th century, so he is undoubtedly to be the focus of the researchers all over the world. But from all the researches on him, it is easy to find that authors are always focusing on his several long-novels and his The Old Man and the Sea to show his unique writing style. As a matter of fact, his unique writing style is fully and exactly reflected by his short stories, which are drawing more people’s attentions. So this essay takes Hemingway’s short story---Hills Like White Elephants as the focus to give a brief introduction on his unique writing style.
Hills Like White Elephants is one of the most classic short stories of Hemingway. Among all the comments on it, the one by Milan Kundera, a famous Czech writer, is surely attractive and profound. He specifically makes an analysis about the hidden elements of the story, the different characters of the two and so on, especially the real dialogue structure which is simple, clear and beautiful in his minds, contrasting with the drama dialogue structure. And in Researches on Hemingway, edited by Dong Hengxun, the English critic H. O. Bates in his works mainly refers to Hemingway’s concise writing style.
But to sum up, most of the researches on Hemingway’s unique writing style are systematic and theoretical. And the analysis about Hills Like White Elephants although are profound, but not all-round. Accordingly, this essay is based on the purpose that fully shows all the Hemingway’s unique writing style in Hills Like White Elephants and to deepen the readers’ understanding on Hemingway’s unique writing style and his short stories.
目录：
Abstract………………………………………………………………………………Ⅰ
Key Words……………………………………………………………………………Ⅰ
摘要…………………………………………………………………………………Ⅱ
关键词…………………………………………………………………………………………….Ⅱ
Introduction……………………………………………………………………………1
Ⅰ. A Brief Introduction to the Author and the Novel……………………………….2
Ⅱ. Hemingway’s Development to a New Writing Style………………………….…..4
A. The Writing Style of Modern European Literature during the 19th Century4
B. The Formation of Hemingway’s Unique Writing Style…………………….…..5
C. The Influence of Hemingway’s Writing Style………………………………..6
Ⅲ. Discussion on the Unique Writing Style in Hills Like White Elephants…………..6
A.Real-life Dialogue……………………………………………………………..6
B.Concise Language……………………………………………………………..9
C.Perfect Symbolism…………………………………………………………10
D.Characteristic Ending………………………………………………………12
E.Deliberate Hiding---Iceberg Theory ………………………………….14
Conclusion……………………………………………………………………………16
Acknowledgements…………………………………………………………………..17
Bibliography………………………………………………………………………….18
参考文献：
David Lodge. Analysis and Interpretation of the Realist Text: Ernest Hemingway’s “Cat in the Rain”[C]. Zhang Zhongzai, Wang Fengzhen, Zhao Guoxin. Selective Readings in 20th Century Western Critical Theory. Beijing: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press, 2002.
Honore de Balzac. Old Goriot[M]. Beijing: 中国对外翻译出版公司，2005.
Jacqueline Kopp. Symbols of Darkness and Light in Hills Like White Elephants [D]. Richmond: J. Sargeant Reynolds Community College, 2004.
Liu Ying. Hemingway’s use of Language in Hills Like White Elephants [J]. Journal of Urumqi Vocational and Technical University, 2005(4).
Li Yixie and Chang Yaoxin. Selected Readings in American Literature[C]. Henry James. The Ambassadors. Tianjin: 南开大学出版社，1991.
Long Maozhong Yan Jinglan and Wang Hui. The Quintessence of English and American Literature---A Reader’s Guide [C]. Ernest Hemingway. Hills Like White Elephants. Shanghai: 华东理工大学出版社，2004.
Long Maozhong Yan Jinglan and Wang Hui. The Quintessence of English and American Literature---A Reader’s Guide [C]. Henry James. Daisy Miller. Shanghai: 华东理工大学出版社，2004.
Myriah Pirhala. Symbolism and Hills Like White Elephants [D]. Richmond: J.Sargeant Reynolds Community College, 2004.
Ping Lijun. Hills Like White Elephants and the “Principle of Iceberg” [J]. Journal of Nanchang Institute of Aeronautical Technology (Social Science Edition), 2003(3)
E.M.哈里代.海明威的双重性：象征主义和讽刺[C]. 董衡巽.海明威研究. 北京：中国社会科学出版社，1985.
赫.欧.贝茨. 海明威的文体风格[C]. 董衡巽.海明威研究. 北京：中国社会科学出版社，1985.
列昂.艾德尔.逃避的艺术[C]. 董衡巽.海明威研究. 北京：中国社会科学出版社，1985年.
米兰.昆德拉.被背叛的遗嘱[M].上海：上海译文出版社，2003.
施依秀.你永远不知道我想要的---从女性视角再读海明威《白象似的群山》中的两性关系[EB/OL]. 2006-05-30.
[15] 吴晓东.从卡夫卡到昆德拉[M].北京：三联书店，2003.
[16] 张薇. 海明威小说的叙事艺术[M]. 上海：上海社会科学出版社，2005.
作者点评：
论《白象似的群山》中海明威独特的写作风格
There is no doubt that Hills Like White Elephants is one of the most classic short stories of Hemingway and it perfectly reflects his unique writing style.
Particular experience makes an opportunity for Hemingway of creating a unique writing style with real-life dialogue, concise language, famous Iceberg Theory and so on, which can be all found in the Hill Like White Elephants. Looking back to his works, he revived the colloquial style in American literature. It is certain that the novels of Hemingway are simple in the surface, but actually full of emotion and art. He has the ability in conveying his information with simple words. Although there are many criticisms about Hemingway’s style, it can not be denied that Hemingway purifies the literary circles with his unique writing style, the influence of which is not only in American but also all over the world.
资料包括： 论文(24页6798字)
说明：
摘 要：在众多伟大的美国作家中，海明威以其独特的写作风格而著称。他改变了传统文学作品冗长、沉闷的风格，创造了一种简洁的电报式文体。而他的短篇小说《白象似的群山》完全体现了他的这种独特而经典的写作风格。小说虽看似简单，却极富艺术性。他抓住了人们日常对话结构的精髓，给读者创造了一种身临其境的感觉。而其简洁的文字后面也蕴藏了丰富的情感。小说中关于白象的完美象征以及海明威式的经典结尾，突出了海明威在语言方面的能力。尤其是他的著名的冰山原则，在此小说中发挥到了极致。海明威创造了一种独特的写作风格,而他的这种风格对美国,以至于欧洲,乃至整个世界文坛都产生了重要影响。
关键词：对话；简洁；象征；写作风格；冰山原则
Abstract
Being distinguished from many great American writers, Hemingway is famous for his unique writing style. He changes the traditional literary works from tedious style into a kind of concise “telegraph style”. As a matter of fact, his short story--- Hills like White Elephants fully reflects his unique and classic writing style. The story seems simple, but actually artful. Hemingway captures the essence of the plain dialogue of usual life, so a reader may be under an illusion that he was present at the site of the story. And he adds sentiment into concise language. In Hills like White Elephants, the perfect symbolism about “white elephant” and the characteristic ending constructed by Hemingway further gives prominence to his ability in language. Especially, his famous Iceberg Theory is employed perfectly in this story. Hemingway creates a unique writing style that brings a great influence to American letters, even to Europe and all over the world.
Key Words
Dialogue; conciseness; symbolism; writing style; Iceberg Theory
Introduction
Hemingway, who is very famous for his creation of a new and unique writing style, is one of the most influential writers in American literary history during the 20th century, so he is undoubtedly to be the focus of the researchers all over the world. But from all the researches on him, it is easy to find that authors are always focusing on his several long-novels and his The Old Man and the Sea to show his unique writing style. As a matter of fact, his unique writing style is fully and exactly reflected by his short stories, which are drawing more people’s attentions. So this essay takes Hemingway’s short story---Hills Like White Elephants as the focus to give a brief introduction on his unique writing style.
Hills Like White Elephants is one of the most classic short stories of Hemingway. Among all the comments on it, the one by Milan Kundera, a famous Czech writer, is surely attractive and profound. He specifically makes an analysis about the hidden elements of the story, the different characters of the two and so on, especially the real dialogue structure which is simple, clear and beautiful in his minds, contrasting with the drama dialogue structure. And in Researches on Hemingway, edited by Dong Hengxun, the English critic H. O. Bates in his works mainly refers to Hemingway’s concise writing style.
But to sum up, most of the researches on Hemingway’s unique writing style are systematic and theoretical. And the analysis about Hills Like White Elephants although are profound, but not all-round. Accordingly, this essay is based on the purpose that fully shows all the Hemingway’s unique writing style in Hills Like White Elephants and to deepen the readers’ understanding on Hemingway’s unique writing style and his short stories.
目录：
Abstract………………………………………………………………………………Ⅰ
Key Words……………………………………………………………………………Ⅰ
摘要…………………………………………………………………………………Ⅱ
关键词…………………………………………………………………………………………….Ⅱ
Introduction……………………………………………………………………………1
Ⅰ. A Brief Introduction to the Author and the Novel……………………………….2
Ⅱ. Hemingway’s Development to a New Writing Style………………………….…..4
A. The Writing Style of Modern European Literature during the 19th Century4
B. The Formation of Hemingway’s Unique Writing Style…………………….…..5
C. The Influence of Hemingway’s Writing Style………………………………..6
Ⅲ. Discussion on the Unique Writing Style in Hills Like White Elephants…………..6
A.Real-life Dialogue……………………………………………………………..6
B.Concise Language……………………………………………………………..9
C.Perfect Symbolism…………………………………………………………10
D.Characteristic Ending………………………………………………………12
E.Deliberate Hiding---Iceberg Theory ………………………………….14
Conclusion……………………………………………………………………………16
Acknowledgements…………………………………………………………………..17
Bibliography………………………………………………………………………….18
参考文献：
David Lodge. Analysis and Interpretation of the Realist Text: Ernest Hemingway’s “Cat in the Rain”[C]. Zhang Zhongzai, Wang Fengzhen, Zhao Guoxin. Selective Readings in 20th Century Western Critical Theory. Beijing: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press, 2002.
Honore de Balzac. Old Goriot[M]. Beijing: 中国对外翻译出版公司，2005.
Jacqueline Kopp. Symbols of Darkness and Light in Hills Like White Elephants [D]. Richmond: J. Sargeant Reynolds Community College, 2004.
Liu Ying. Hemingway’s use of Language in Hills Like White Elephants [J]. Journal of Urumqi Vocational and Technical University, 2005(4).
Li Yixie and Chang Yaoxin. Selected Readings in American Literature[C]. Henry James. The Ambassadors. Tianjin: 南开大学出版社，1991.
Long Maozhong Yan Jinglan and Wang Hui. The Quintessence of English and American Literature---A Reader’s Guide [C]. Ernest Hemingway. Hills Like White Elephants. Shanghai: 华东理工大学出版社，2004.
Long Maozhong Yan Jinglan and Wang Hui. The Quintessence of English and American Literature---A Reader’s Guide [C]. Henry James. Daisy Miller. Shanghai: 华东理工大学出版社，2004.
Myriah Pirhala. Symbolism and Hills Like White Elephants [D]. Richmond: J.Sargeant Reynolds Community College, 2004.
Ping Lijun. Hills Like White Elephants and the “Principle of Iceberg” [J]. Journal of Nanchang Institute of Aeronautical Technology (Social Science Edition), 2003(3)
E.M.哈里代.海明威的双重性：象征主义和讽刺[C]. 董衡巽.海明威研究. 北京：中国社会科学出版社，1985.
赫.欧.贝茨. 海明威的文体风格[C]. 董衡巽.海明威研究. 北京：中国社会科学出版社，1985.
列昂.艾德尔.逃避的艺术[C]. 董衡巽.海明威研究. 北京：中国社会科学出版社，1985年.
米兰.昆德拉.被背叛的遗嘱[M].上海：上海译文出版社，2003.
施依秀.你永远不知道我想要的---从女性视角再读海明威《白象似的群山》中的两性关系[EB/OL]. 2006-05-30
[15] 吴晓东.从卡夫卡到昆德拉[M].北京：三联书店，2003.
[16] 张薇. 海明威小说的叙事艺术[M]. 上海：上海社会科学出版社，2005.
作者点评：
论《白象似的群山》中海明威独特的写作风格
There is no doubt that Hills Like White Elephants is one of the most classic short stories of Hemingway and it perfectly reflects his unique writing style.
Particular experience makes an opportunity for Hemingway of creating a unique writing style with real-life dialogue, concise language, famous Iceberg Theory and so on, which can be all found in the Hill Like White Elephants. Looking back to his works, he revived the colloquial style in American literature. It is certain that the novels of Hemingway are simple in the surface, but actually full of emotion and art. He has the ability in conveying his information with simple words. Although there are many criticisms about Hemingway’s style, it can not be denied that Hemingway purifies the literary circles with his unique writing style, the influence of which is not only in American but also all over the world.