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说明:【英文标题】Economic Crisis: Its Causes and Enlightenment
——A Personal Understanding of Marxism Theory ofEconomic Crisis
【内容提要】马克思、恩格斯、列宁、斯大林认为资本主义经济危机爆发的具体原因有:竞争的盲目性、生产与消费的矛盾、生产力发展与市场相对狭小的矛盾、批发商业和货币信用的膨胀、主要消费品和固定资本生产过剩、生产比例失衡、经济跳跃式发展以及进出口贸易等。这些因素在社会主义市场经济条件下也存在,流通过程还是再生产的前提条件,因此经济危机在我国也有发生的现实性。并不因为我们消灭了资本主义制度就消灭了经济危机,只要有市场经济就有经济危机的可能,经济危机是市场经济的“生理现象”。
【英文摘要】The founders of Marxism have profoundly studied economiccrisis and revealed its causes. These causes are: the blindcompetition;the conflicts between production and consumption;the contradiction between the developing productive forcesand its diminishing market;the expansion of wholesale tradeand the inflation of confidence in the currency; the surplusof consumption goods and that of capital assets investment;the imbalance of production; the jerking development ofeconomy and export trade etc.Being the necessary proceduresof production and the preconditions of reproduction, thesefactors are also seen in socialist market economy and maypotentially trigger& nbsp;the origination of economic crisis inChina.the destruction of capitalist system doesn’t mean theelimination of economic crisis,and economic crisis may runparallel with market economy.
【关 键 词】经济危机,市场经济,具体原因
Economic Crisis/Market Economy/Cause Enlightenment
目录:一、马恩列斯关于经济危机具体原因的论述
二、结论及对发展社会主义市场经济的启示