论孔子的消费经济思想
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资料包括： 论文(9页12579字)
说明：
【内容提要】孔子从春秋时代社会分配所存在的差等现象中，发现了消费的差等结构，并主张不要过分扩大这种差距；他从治国安民的高度着眼，要求当政者“节财”，但同时又提出个人消费要“使足”的原则。他肯定了人的物欲的客观性和合理性，他本人也靠出卖知识而获取生活资料，但又强调克制物欲的重要，倡导重精神轻物质的消费观，从而使人的心灵得以净化，人与人之间的情感得以升华。因此，深入研究孔子的消费经济思想，对于引导人们树立正确的消费观，有着十分重要的意义。
【英文摘要】When Confucius found disparity existing in the soicaldistribution system during the Spring and Autumn Period, heprotested that it was not right to go on enlarging thisdisparity.With a view to achieving the goal of running thestate well and giving the people peace and security, heappealed to the state rulers to economize goods. Meanwhile, healso advocated that individual consumption be promoted. Heregarded men’s material desires as natural and reasonable.And,he himself made a living by selling knowledge. At the sametime,he also stressed that it was necessary to control one’smaterial desires,advocating a life outlook of viewing spiritabove material so as to purify people’s souls and heightentheir feelings towards each other. In this sense, it is ofsignificance to do further research on confucias’consumptioneconomic viewpoint, because it can help people set up acorrect consumption outlook.
【关 键 词】差等,精神,劳务
disparity/spirit/labour services
目录：
一、差等结构的消费观
二、物质消费与精神消费
三、劳务交换与劳务消费
参考文献：
史记论文[M]. 中华书局据康熙二十五年丙寅山阴吴兴祚序本印行（线装本）.
四书五经[M].天津：天津古籍书店，1988年7月（铜版影印）版.
战国策[M].长沙：岳麓书社，1994.
春秋繁露[M].上海：上海古籍出版社，1989.
杨伯峻.春秋左传[M].北京：中华书局，1981.
孔子家语[M]. 注上海中华书局据汲古阁本校刊铜版影印（线装本）.
国语[M].上海：上海古籍出版社，1978.
赵纪彬.论语新探[M].北京：人民出版社，1959.
淮南子[M].长沙：岳麓书社，1988年版.
马克思恩格斯全集（49）[M].北京： 人民出版社， 1982，108～109.
（清）崔述.洙泗考信录[M].中华书局，1985 年北京新一版.
马克思恩格斯选集（46）[M].北京： 人民出版社， 1979，464.
资料包括： 论文(9页12579字)
说明：
【内容提要】孔子从春秋时代社会分配所存在的差等现象中，发现了消费的差等结构，并主张不要过分扩大这种差距；他从治国安民的高度着眼，要求当政者“节财”，但同时又提出个人消费要“使足”的原则。他肯定了人的物欲的客观性和合理性，他本人也靠出卖知识而获取生活资料，但又强调克制物欲的重要，倡导重精神轻物质的消费观，从而使人的心灵得以净化，人与人之间的情感得以升华。因此，深入研究孔子的消费经济思想，对于引导人们树立正确的消费观，有着十分重要的意义。
【英文摘要】When Confucius found disparity existing in the soicaldistribution system during the Spring and Autumn Period, heprotested that it was not right to go on enlarging thisdisparity.With a view to achieving the goal of running thestate well and giving the people peace and security, heappealed to the state rulers to economize goods. Meanwhile, healso advocated that individual consumption be promoted. Heregarded men’s material desires as natural and reasonable.And,he himself made a living by selling knowledge. At the sametime,he also stressed that it was necessary to control one’smaterial desires,advocating a life outlook of viewing spiritabove material so as to purify people’s souls and heightentheir feelings towards each other. In this sense, it is ofsignificance to do further research on confucias’consumptioneconomic viewpoint, because it can help people set up acorrect consumption outlook.
【关 键 词】差等,精神,劳务
disparity/spirit/labour services
目录：
一、差等结构的消费观
二、物质消费与精神消费
三、劳务交换与劳务消费
参考文献：
史记论文[M]. 中华书局据康熙二十五年丙寅山阴吴兴祚序本印行（线装本）.
四书五经[M].天津：天津古籍书店，1988年7月（铜版影印）版.
战国策[M].长沙：岳麓书社，1994.
春秋繁露[M].上海：上海古籍出版社，1989.
杨伯峻.春秋左传[M].北京：中华书局，1981.
孔子家语[M]. 注上海中华书局据汲古阁本校刊铜版影印（线装本）.
国语[M].上海：上海古籍出版社，1978.
赵纪彬.论语新探[M].北京：人民出版社，1959.
淮南子[M].长沙：岳麓书社，1988年版.
马克思恩格斯全集（49）[M].北京： 人民出版社， 1982，108～109.
（清）崔述.洙泗考信录[M].中华书局，1985 年北京新一版.
马克思恩格斯选集（46）[M].北京： 人民出版社， 1979，464.