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说明:【英文标题】World Position of Maxism
【内容提要】不能把现实社会主义的失败归咎于马克思主义。马克思主义也不应当对斯大林主义负责。千年之交,在全世界范围内又出现了期待马克思主义热潮的胎动气氛。
马克思主义是否过时的争论仍在继续。许多放弃马克思主义的人与其说是出于理论使命或哲学良知,不如说是出于政治义愤和道德裁判。虽然认为马克思主义过时的人有所增加,但坚持马克思主义者仍是世界社会主义力量的基本组成部分。
作为意识形态的马克思主义在一些国家已经寿终正寝,但作为理论的马克思主义却永未终结。
全球化不但不能使马克思主义失败,反而为马克思主义的传播创造了历史契机。当然,21世纪的马克思主义必须创新。
【英文摘要】It is incorrect to attribute the failure of socialism toMarxism and Marxism should
not be responsible to Stalinismeither. When the past century is changing into
the new one,the whole world presents again an atmosphere of the movementof
foetus which looks forward to another upsurge of Marxism.
Whether Marxism is out of date remains disputed, Manypeople abandoning
Marxism are not so much out of theoreticalmission or intuitive knowledge in
philosophy as politicalindignation and moral judgement. Although the people
whothink Marxism is obsolete increase by number, those whopersist in Marxism
are still the basic component of thesoci alist forces the world over.
Marxism as ideology no longer exists in a number ofcountries but Marxism as
theory will never come to its end.
It is out of question that globalization cannot makeMarxism fail in the end.
but on the contrary, it will createa historical opportunity for propagating Marxism.
No doubt,Marxism of the 21th century must renew itself.
【关 键 词】马克思主义,全球化,新自由主义,意识形态,理论创新
Marxism/globalization/ideology/theory renewing
目录:一、马克思主义:过时?不过时?
二、全球化与新自由主义使马克思主义获得新的发展条件
三、二十一世纪需要马克思主义,马克思主义需要创新与发展