内容提要:本文认为,邓晓芒批评牟宗三在《会通》中误读了康德,这一批评是正确的。牟宗三没有恰当区分先验与超验、经验性与经验。其误读之源在于误解与误译。他的误读对康德哲学是致命的。先验观念论是康德哲学的基本立场。在批判哲学的背景下,这一立场同时意味着经验性实在论。康德提出先验观念论的目的是要面对休谟去捍卫经验的实在。
关键词:先验观念论,经验性实在论,经验的实在,牟宗三
Abstract: The author agrees with Deng Xiaomang on the criticism of Mou Tsung-san’s
misinterpretation to Kant in HuiTong(会通) . Mou’s misinterpretation, the author believes, arises from his ignorance of the difference between “transcendental” and “transcendent”, “empirical” and “of experience”. Mou explains “transcendental ideality” as “transcendent ideality”, at the same time “empirical reality” “reality of experience”. This misinterpretation is fatal to Kantian philosophy. For Kant, transcendental idealism (formal idealism) is his fundamental standpoint, from which and against the background of the critic philosophy, empirical realism (material realism) is derived. On the basis of transcendental idealism, Kant defends the belief, once shaked by Hume, that the experience is real.
Keywords: transcendental idealism empirical realism reality of experience Mou Tsung-san
目录: