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论文编号:LS161 论文字数:15554,页数:19
论丽江古城建筑风格中的儒家美学思想
摘要
“致中和，天地位焉，万物育焉。” 儒家的“中和之美”表现在建筑美学理想方面，就是要让建筑内部各结构相和，建筑与人（居住者）相和，建筑与建筑之间相和，建筑整体选址与周边环境相和，从而达到和谐之最大化。纳西族建筑文化的典型代表－丽江古城无论从选址还是建筑风格都尽情诠释了儒家“中和之美”的审美思想。除此之外，纳西传统民居注意将建筑组织到自然环境中去，提高整个自然环境的美学质量，尽量减少对自然环境的破坏，是生态的建筑。古城中“纳儒”“中道”，“天人合一”。
关键词：丽江古城 建筑风格 中和之美
On the Old Town of Lijiang in the architectural style of Confucian thinking Aesthetics
Abstract：Confucian ideal of architectural aesthetics, is that the internal structure of the building and construction and the people (residents) phase and, architecture and construction phase and between the construction site and the surrounding environment and to achieve the maximum harmony. Naxi culture typical of the construction - whether from the Old Town of Lijiang location or architectural style is Be building aesthetic interpretation of Confucian thinking. In addition, the Naxi traditional residential construction organizations to pay attention to the natural environment, so as to enhance the aesthetic quality of the natural environment, minimizing the damage to the natural environment and ecological construction. In the ancient city of Naxi culture and Confucian culture symbiotic harmony, build a beautiful.
Key words：Old Town Of Lijiang Architectural Style And In The UnitedStates
目录
引言……………………………………………………………………………………………1
文献综述………………………………………………………………………………………1
研究方法………………………………………………………………………………………2
讨论与分析……………………………………………………………………………………3
一、“羌之遗种”——纳西族的渊源………………………………………………………3
二、“酋寨星列”——明代以前的纳西建筑文化…………………………………………4
三、“纳儒对话”——明代古城风貌与美学韵致…………………………………………6
四、时代变迁——近代古城建筑文化发展 ………………………………………………12
五、文化遗产——当代古城民居建筑文化特征及保护 …………………………………13
结语……………………………………………………………………………………………15
参考文献………………………………………………………………………………………17
