论宋代茶馆业的兴盛

论文编号:LS180  论文字数:10110,页数:12

论宋代茶馆的兴盛

摘 要

 “民以食为天”,在传统社会中,人们对饮食是格外重视的。我国的饮食文化源远流长,光辉灿烂,不仅是古代社会物质文明的反映,而且折射出当时人们的精神风貌,体现了社会的精神文明。宋代是我国历史上一个重要的历史时期,随着商品经济的发展、商业的繁荣,饮食文化也迎来了发展的高潮,在我国饮食文化史上占有重要地位。被称为“中国的俱乐部”的茶馆，宋代时称茶肆，茶坊，茶楼或茶邸，是一种主要以售卖茶水，供顾客品茶赋闲，怡情养性的公共活动场所。宋代茶馆业作为一种服务性行业得到了很大的发展。由于宋代繁荣的商品经济和城市商业经济为茶馆的兴盛提供了强有力的物质基础以及当时制茶，饮茶习俗的发展，所以当时的茶馆无论是数量规模，设施装饰，还是经营方式，服务内容等方面都日趋完善，大大地推动了茶文化的发展。在构建和谐社会的今天，茶馆仍具有其独特的的地位和作用，是现代社会交流和信息传播的公共场所和空间。茶馆还为国际交流，经济活动和文化繁荣创建了文明的窗口。
 
 关键词： 宋代  茶馆业  兴盛  原因  启示
 
 
The rise of tea in the Song Dynasty

Abstract: In traditional society, people''s diet is especially important. China''s food culture goes back to ancient times, and the brilliant, is not only a reflection of the ancient social material, but also reflects the spirit of the people at that time, reflects the community''s spiritual civilization. Song is the history of our country an important historical period, with the development of commodity economy, the prosperity of commerce, restaurants, culture also ushered in the development of the upsurge in the country''s food culture occupies an important position in history is known as the "China Club" The teahouse, Song said Chasi, Chafang, restaurants or tea Di is a major selling tea, tea inactivity for customers, builds character in public places. Song tea industry as a service industry has undergone considerable development. Since the Song Dynasty prosperity of the commodity economy and urban commercial houses for the prosperity of the economy provides a strong material foundation, and then tea, tea practices, the teahouse at that time whether the number of size, facilities decoration, or mode of operation, services content, and have increasingly improved, greatly promoting the development of the tea culture. In the building of a harmonious society today, a teahouse still has its own unique position and role of modern social communication and dissemination of information of public places and space. Teahouse for international exchanges, economic prosperity and cultural activities to create a civilized window.
Key words:Tea industry  Thrive  Reasons  Song
目录

引言．1
文献综述.．1
研究方法．..2
讨论与分析．2
一、宋代茶馆业的兴盛状况．2
 1.宋代茶馆在城市商业经济中地位突出．..2
 2.宋代茶馆多样的功能．4
二 、宋代茶馆业兴盛的原因．.．.6
 1.唐代茶馆的发展奠定了基础. 6
 2.宋代城市商业经济高度繁荣的产物．6
 3.宋代茶业发展的促进作用．7
 4.受饮茶风习的引领．7
三、宋代茶馆业对后世茶馆业的启示 8
 1.茶馆业的兴盛发展了商品经济．9
 2.经营方式灵活、科学．9
 3.重视品牌形象的宣传和构建 10
 4.具有深远的社会意义 10
结论.. ．11
参考文献.. ．12