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论文编号:LS200 论文字数:10877,页数:16
论朱元璋的民本思想及实践
摘要
在中国封建社会历史中，朱元璋是唯一真正意义上的“布衣天子”，也是一位政绩显著的封建帝王。同时朱元璋也是历代君主中崇奉民本思想比较突出的代表。他在建立明朝后，面对复杂的社会问题，紧紧抓住农业这个封建社会的基础，重视农业的发展，并且体恤百姓，勤政爱民，把民本思想作为治国安邦的指导思想，推行了许多顺应民心、便利民生的政策和措施，充分调动了广大农民的生产积极性，使明初的经济从濒临崩溃的边缘迅速恢复和发展起来，为明王朝的长治久安奠定了良好的基础。其民本思想的精髓——实用，为我们今天如何治理国家提供了历史借鉴。
关键字：朱元璋 民本思想 实践
Zhu Yuanzhang’s People idea that the people are the
root of a country and practice
Abstract：China''s feudal society in the history of the emperor, zhu yuanzhang is the only real meaning of the "commoner emperor," it is a significant achievements of the feudal emperors. At the same time the emperor is the ancient monarchy enshrined in the thinking of the more prominent representatives. He in the establishment of the Ming Dynasty, the face of the complex social problems, and firmly stick to the agricultural basis of the feudal society, attention to the development of agriculture, and compassionate people, diligent, loving, the people of this thinking as the guiding ideology of bringing peace to the country, implementation of a number of the popular will, to facilitate the livelihood of the policies and measures to fully mobilize the broad masses of farmers enthusiasm in production, and so that the beginning of the economy from the brink of the brink of collapse rapidly restored and developed for the long-term stability of Ming Dynasty has laid a good foundation. People thinking of its essence - and practical, for how to govern the country we have today provided a historical reference.
Key words：Zhu Yuanzhang People thought practice
目录
引言……………………………………………………………………………… 1
文献综述………………………………………………………………………… 1
研究方法………………………………………………………………………… 2
讨论与分析……………………………………………………………………… 2
一、朱元璋以民为本的原因…………………………………………………… 3
1.儒学熏陶……………………………………………………………………… 3
2.农家出身……………………………………………………………………… 3
3.社会环境……………………………………………………………………… 4
二、民本思想的体现…………………………………………………………… 5
1.释放奴婢,限制僧道………………………………………………………… 5
2.鼓励垦荒,实行屯田………………………………………………………… 5
3.兴修水利,奖励农桑………………………………………………………… 6
4.减免赋税,救荒赈灾………………………………………………………… 7
5.严刑峻法,惩暴治贪………………………………………………………… 7
6.轻徭薄赋,力行节俭………………………………………………………… 8
三.以民为本的效果…………………………………………………………… 9
四.对建设社会主义和谐社会的借鉴意义…………………………………… 10
结论 …………………………………………………………………………… 12
参考文献 ……………………………………………………………………… 12
