石油污水精细过滤装置的设计

机械设计制造及其自动化论文，论文编号:JX1316  论文字数:11509.页数:26  附:开题报告，文献综述

摘     要
 油田污水主要包括原油脱出水(又名油田采出水)、钻井污水及站内其它类型的含油污水。油田污水的处理方法根据油田生产、环境等因素可以有多种方式。本文主要研究的是油田污水的深度处理，包括运用超声波技术和新型滤芯技术。首先是对油田污水处理进行概述以及国内外油田污水处理技术现状和发展进行了讨论，提出了本论的主要研究内容。其次是对GL65型污水处理装置的结构，功能，特点，工作原理等进行认识和研究，GL65型污水处理装置是一种过滤精度高、使用可靠的污水处理高科技产品，与其他同类产品相比，具有效率高、生产能力大、自动化程度高、可实现自动清理，使处理效率与能力提高。适用于石油、化工、钢铁、造纸、电力等行业的污水处理。最后是对原有的GL65型污水处理装置基础上提出新的滤芯改进设计方案，使其滤芯装置更加完善，提高反清洗效率，主要工作是完成罐体设计和过滤方法包括超声波技术和滤芯材料的选择和试验。
 
关键字：油田污水   罐体设计   超声波   滤芯   设计         

Abstract
 Oilfield sewage main includes oil discredit water (also known as oilfield produced water), drilling and sewage stations other types of oily wastewater. According to the oilfield production, and other factors Oilfield sewage disposal methods could take a variety of forms. This paper studies the depth of oil waste water treatment, including the use of ultrasound technology and a new filter technology. First, the oilfield sewage treatment overview of domestic and international oilfield sewage treatment technology and development were discussed. On the proposed major research content. Second，GL65-type sewage treatment plants in the structure, function, features, operating principle for understanding and research，GL65-type sewage treatment plant is a high-precision filter, the reliable high-tech products, Compare with other similar products, it will have a high efficiency, productivity, a higher degree of automation, automatic cleaning, so that the processing efficiency and capacity will be increased . Apply to oil, petrochemicals, steel, paper, power and other industries, sewage treatment. Finally, the original of the GL65-type sewage treatment plant proposed on the basis of a new improved filter design to make it more perfect filter device, to improve anti-cleaning efficiency, the main task is to complete the choice of filter material and check.
Keywords :  oilfield sewage  Tank design  Ultrasonic wave   tea-strainer design and calculation

目  录
摘     要 I
Abstract II
目  录 III
第一章  绪论 1
1.1概述 1
1.2国内外油田污水处理的主要方法 2
1.3油田污水处理发展趋势和展望 5
1.4本章小结 6
第二章 GL65型污水处理装置 7
2.1装置特点及应用 7
2.2主要技术参数 7
2.3工作原理 7
第三章 精细过滤装置的设计与校核 10
3.1罐体材料的选择 10
3.2 分离器壁厚的计算 10
3.3 螺栓的选择 12
3.4 螺栓的计算 13
3.5罐体的水压试验校核 15
3.6螺栓的强度校核 16
3.7 过滤材料 17
3.8 过滤精度和压差对比试验 17
3.9 小试装置 18
3.10 启动和运行 18
3.11  试验数据 18
3.12 结论 20
第四章 总结 20
附录 21
参考文献 22
致 谢 23