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论文编号:WL364 论文字数:16628,页数:37
摘 要
在经济全球化和转型期两个特定条件下,随着市场竞争的日趋激烈,物流业面临着越来越大的经营危机。仓储作为整个物流、供应链中的重要节点和组成部分,是整个物流系统设计的基础,是货物多留时间最长,产生成本最多的地方。仓储是供应和消费者之间的中间环节,起着缓冲和平衡的作用,其规划是否合理会直接影响整个物流系统运作的效率和效益。
仓储规划设计一般有两种方法:一种是解析法,另一种是仿真法。仓储系统中存在大量不确定的随机因素,并且系统各变量间的关系复杂,运用解析方法不能很好的建模与分析。系统仿真被认为是处理复杂仓储系统中随机变量的有效方法,所以本文采用了系统仿真的方法进行分析。
本文首先分析了优化仓储物流的基本理论,包括ABC分析法、仓库布局规划的一般方法和仿真技术在仓储物流中的应用。然后结合在浙江长运物流葡萄酒仓库调研的数据,进行货物的ABC分析,对葡萄酒喜德库进行布局规划,最后通过Flexsim仿真模拟的研究分析,对长运仓储方案进行优化设计,找出瓶颈,提高仓储作业效率。
关键词:仓储规划,方案设计,系统优化,Flexsim仿真。
ABSTRACT
On condition that economic globalization and transition, with the increasingly fierce market competition, the logistics industry is faced with a growing crisis in the business. Storage is an important part of logistics and supply chain. The entire logistics system design is based on it. The storage is where the goods stay longest and cost most. The storage is the intermediate links between the suppliers and consumers which plays the role of buffer and balance. The planning of storage will be a direct impact on the efficiency and effectiveness of whole logistics system.
Generally speaking, there are two ways in warehouse design: one is the analytical method, and the other is simulation. Storage systems have a large number of random factors which are uncertainty. And the relationship between variables is very complicated. So using the analytical method can not be a good modeling and analysis. System simulation is considered to be an effective means which deal with the complicated random variables of storage systems. This is the reason why this text using the method of simulation analysis.
In this paper, there are the basic theory of optimizing the Logistics, including ABC analysis, warehouse layout planning and technique of simulation. First, get the data of ChangYun’s wine warehouse. Then use the ABC Analysis for goods and planning the layout of the wine warehouses. Finally, use the simulation Flexsim research and analysis. Our goal is to optimize storage project and improve the efficiency of warehousing operations.
KEYWORDS: Storage Layout,planning design, System Optimization,Flexsim Simulation
目录
第一章 引言 ……………………………………………………………1
第一节 选题背景 …………………………………………………………………1
第二节 选题意义 …………………………………………………………………2
第三节 研究方法 …………………………………………………………………4
第二章 仓储物流文献综述 ……………………………………………5
第一节 ABC货物分类方法 ………………………………………………………5
第二节 仿真技术 …………………………………………………………………8
第三章 浙江长运物流仓储的现状研究………………………………13
第一节 公司情况介绍 …………………………………………………………13
第二节 优化前分析 ……………………………………………………………15
第四章 浙江长运物流张裕葡萄酒仓储规划设计……………………16
第一节 仓库ABC分析法 ………………………………………………………16
第二节 仓储布局规划 …………………………………………………………19
第三节 基于Flexsim的系统仓储流程仿真 …………………………………21
第五章 总结及展望……………………………………………………31
【参考文献】……………………………………………………………33
致谢 ……………………………………………………………………34