护理干预对预防和减少孕期焦虑、抑郁的影响

论文编号:HL131  论文字数:9977.页数:21

论文题目：孕妇焦虑、抑郁的现状及影响因素分析
 摘    要
 目的：调查女性在怀孕期间的焦虑、抑郁等现状，并对其影响因素进行分析。
 方法：本文研究调查了孕期女性发生焦虑和抑郁现象的概率，分析阐述了具体的影响因素和护理措施。随机抽取了226名初产妇，年龄22岁-37岁。分娩前、后由评估员对每位产妇进行爱丁堡产后抑郁量表(EPDS)填写，和社会心理因素影响的调查，并进行了统计学分析。
 结果：本研究共完整调查256例孕产妇，其中焦虑者66人，发生率为25.6%。重度焦虑者21人，发生率为8.3%。产前抑郁者36人，发生率为14.3%。焦虑、抑郁并存者26人，发生率为10.1%。于产后一周内进行心理状况EPDS调查，产后忧郁者55人，发生率为21.4%。产后抑郁者44人，发生率为17.3%。
 结论：不同年龄阶段的产妇产后都会有不同程度的焦虑抑郁情绪。由于身体健康状况等问题，年龄大的产妇产后抑郁、焦虑情绪的发病率明显较高。年龄小些的产妇相比之下，焦虑抑郁情绪的情况少些。护理过程中，应当重视产妇心理状况，给予必要的护理。
 关 键 词：孕产妇；产前心绪不良；产前抑郁症
 
 论文类型：应用性研究
 
 
 
 Title： pregnant women, anxiety, depression status and its influencing factors
 ABSTRACT
Objectives：To investigate women during pregnancy, anxiety, depression status, and the influence factors were analyzed.
Methods： This study investigated the female during pregnancy place the probability of the phenomenon of anxiety and depression, analyzed and discussed the impact of specific factors and nursing interventions.Random sample of 226 primipara, aged 22 -37 years of age.Before delivery, after the mothers were assessed to each member of the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) completed, and psychosocial factors in the survey, and conducted statistical analysis.Results：A total of 256 cases of maternal full investigation, including anxiety 66, the rate was 25.6%.Severe anxiety, 21, an incidence rate of 8.3%.Prenatal depression were 36 rate was 14.3%.Anxiety and depression were 26 co-exist, the rate was 10.1%.Postnatal week in the psychological status of the investigation EPDS, postnatal depression, 55, the rate was 21.4%.Postpartum depression in 44 people, the rate was 17.3%..Conclusion： SPostpartum maternal age will have varying degrees of anxiety and depression.Issues such as health status, older maternal postpartum depression and anxiety significantly higher incidence.Maternal age, smaller compared with the situation of anxiety and less depression.Nursing process, the importance of maternal mental state should be given the necessary care.
KEY WORDS：  women; anxiety; depression
TYPE OF THESIS： Application research
 目  录
1 绪论 1
1.1 背景及意义 1
1.2 研究目的及目标 1
1.3 关键词及定义 1
1.4 文献回顾 2
2 研究方案 3
2.1 研究设计 3
2.2 研究对象 3
2.3 研究工具 3
2.4 研究步骤 3
2.5 统计学分析 4
3 结果 5
3.1 焦虑、抑郁的基本状况 5
3.2 影响焦虑、抑郁的因素分析 5
4 讨论 7
4.1 孕产妇焦虑、抑郁的原因分析情绪 7
4.2 心理护理 8
4.3 其他方面的护理 8
5 推论与建议 10
致    谢 11
参考文献 13