s of welfare of experimental animals in China,such as transferring the legislation idea,specifying the status of experimental animals,refining the laws and regulations of experimental animals,strengthening its feasibility and jointing with international standard.On the basis of the present situation of the welfare of experimental animals,it comes up with the supervising mechanism of consummating the protection of the welfare of experimental animals,as well as the ethic evaluating system of establishing experiments of animals.Second,it puts forward that we can enact a law of welfare of experimental animals adapting to the state situation of China at proper time,which contains such content as: legislation basis,that is,Constitution of People's Republic of China,Environmental Protection Law of People's Republic of China,Criminal Law of People's Republic of China,and some other laws and rules in administrative laws,department rules and local regulations,it puts forward the legislation aim of the law of the welfare of experimental animals,that is,to protect the experimental animals from the extra suffering,accelerate the development of science,and ensure that the experimental animals can gain the physical and psychological health in accordance with its living surroundings,ensure the variability of species and ecological balance,promote the harmonious development between human and nature,and it also confirms that the basic principles of the laws of the welfare of experimental animals are the five-freedom principle,“3R”principle,the principle of the participation of the professionals and the public, and the principle of in accordance with the economic development.In the specific provisions, according to the welfare conditions and living surroundings of the experimental animals,it states some contents in details,such as the application of license,the purpose of the experiment, the staff of the experiment,the caring and living surroundings of the animals,the experiment procedure,and the publication of the experiment information.And finally,it reaches out the conclusion:only with the caring of the human existence and development as the legislation aim, to regulate human behaviors with logos and complete the legislation,can we basically gain the welfare of the experimental animals and the harmony of human society.
【中文关键词】 实验动物; 动物福利; 实验动物福利
【英文关键词】 experimental animals; animal welfare; experimental animals welfare
【毕业论文目录】
我国实验动物福利法律问题研究
摘要 3-4
Abstract 4-5
1 绪论 8-12
1.1 研究背景 8
1.2 研究目的和意义 8-9
1.2.1 研究目的 8
1.2.2 研究意义 8-9
1.3 国内外实验动物福利立法现状 9-12
1.3.1 国外立法现状 9-10
1.3.2 国内立法现状 10-12
2 我国实验动物福利现状及实验动物福利法规的缺陷 12-16
2.1 我国实验动物福利现状 12-13
2.2 我国实验动物福利法规的缺陷 13-15
2.2.1 立法级别较低 13
2.2.2 实验动物的法律地位不明确 13-14
2.2.3 对残害实验动物行为的法律制裁力度不足 14
2.2.4 法规条文不明确且可操作性差 14-15
2.2.5 与国际规范相脱节 15
2.3 本章小结 15-16
3 完善我国实验动物福利法的必要性和可行性 16-21
3.1 完善我国实验动物福利法的必要性 16-17
3.1.1 科学发展的需要 16
3.1.2 社会文明发展的需要 16-17
3.1.3 与国际相接轨的需要 17
3.2 完善我国实验动物福利法的可行性 17-20
3.2.1 中国传统文化为实验动物福利立法奠定了思想基础 17-18
3.2.2 实验动物福利立法已具备一定的基础 18-19
3.2.3 实验动物管理体系比较健全 19
3.2.4 国外的先进经验为我国提供了有力的借鉴 19-20
3.3 本章小结 20-21
4 国外实验动物福利法介绍及对我国的启示 21-34
4.1 欧盟的实验动物福利法 21-27
4.1.1 欧盟实验动物福利的基本法律 21-24
4.1.2 欧盟其他法律专门文件的规定 24-25
4.1.3 欧盟成员国的补充或者突破性规定 25-27
4.2 美国的实验动物福利法 27-30
4.2.1 实验动物福利法律 27-28
4.2.2 实验动物福利法规 28-29
4.2.3 实验动物福利指南 29-30
4.2.4 非政府性
