全球化与当代中国哲学的超越之路
【摘要】 资本主义的兴起与“世界历史”的展开在本质上是同一个过程。今天，资本主义的快速发展把“世界历史”进程送上了快车道。全球化就是“世界历史”在今天的展开形式。马克思的思想体系内包含着“世界历史”理论的丰富内容，它们是指导全球化研究的重要理论基础。全球化包含着经济、政治与文化层面的丰富内容。在经济全球化的带动与影响下，各民族的文化也发生着融合与冲突。哲学是文化的核心内容，哲学的融合与创生是文化全球化的必然内容。在全球化的浪潮中，当代中国哲学的前途与命运就成为一个不可回避的真问题。当代中国哲学的自身与外部环境均存在着严重的问题。民族性哲学的缺失、市场经济对哲学的排斥以及后现代主义思潮在哲学内部对哲学的否定意味着当代中国哲学已经陷入了深深的困境。如何激励中国哲学从这种困境中走出来，就成为本文探讨的主要内容。在马克思“世界历史”理论的指导下，在对当代中国哲学的现实情况与全球化的客观形势实事求是分析的基础上，本文认为，肯定马克思主义哲学的主导地位，是当代中国哲学走上超越之路的内在要求；中西马哲学的融通，是超越之路的必然形式；树立融通的哲学观，是超越之路的根本起点；塑造人文精神，是超越之路的终极指向。
【Abstract】 The rising of capitalism and the unfurling of world history is essentially the same process.Today,the rapid development of capitalism accelerates the world history process in the meantime ,which takes the form of globalization. The rich content of world history theory in the thoughts of Marx is the important foundation on which to build our globalization research.The cultures of different nations are in the process of merging and collision during globalization,which takes place in the arena of economy,politics and culture.Since the merging and creation of philosophies ,which possesse the central place in any culture, is necessary during globalization,the future of contemporary Chinese philosophy becomes an inevitable issue.There are serious problems in contemporary Chinese philosophy itself and its surroundings.The lacking of nationality in philosophy,the repulsion of philosophy by market economy and the denial of philosophy by post-modernism put contemporary Chinese philosophy in deep crisis. This thesis discusses mainly the way through which contemporary Chinese philosophy can get out of this crisis.This thesis’conclusion is made on the foundation of the practical and realistic analysis of globalization situation of current china under the guidance of Marx’s world history theory.It maintains that fundamental requirements enabling contemporary Chinese philosophy to leap out of its crisis are the acceptance of Marxism philosophy as the guiding ideology,the merging of Chinese ,western and Marxism philosophy,the building-up of a integrated perspective on the identity of philosophy and the moulding of humanism.
【关键词】 世界历史理论; 全球化; 当代中国哲学 ; 超越之路
【Key words】 world history theory; globalization; contemporary Chinese philosophy; the road of transcendence
