关于老年糖尿病患者护理干预提高生活质量的研究

论文编号:HL033  论文字数:6935.页数:14

摘  要
 目的：血糖控制虽与药物治疗有一定的关系，但护理干预同样重要，通过护理干预可使病人掌握糖尿病相关知识，提高自我管理能力，坚持终身治疗，从而长期有效地控制血糖，改善生活质量。
 方法：通过近2年对住院治疗的89例老年糖尿病患者出院后随机分成实验组和对照组，实验组采用出院后继续接受健康教育的护理干预，对照组采用常规的门诊随访进行观察。
 结果：通过两种方法的对照，发现对出院后进行继续健康教育的老年糖尿病患者的血糖、血脂等的控制观察组明显好于对照组。
 结论：通过对出院后的老年糖尿病患者进行继续健康教育的护理干预能够提高老年糖尿病患者的生活质量。

关键词  老年糖尿病，健康教育，护理干预，生活质量

ABSTRACT

 Diabetes is a common lifetime chronic disease. Not only might that cause death and disability but patients will lead to social and family economic burden as well. Blood sugar control and drugs have a certain relationship; however nursing intervention is also very important. By applying nursing intervention, it can help patients master diabetes related knowledge, ability and management of lifelong treatment, thereby long-term effective controls blood sugar; thus, improve their quality of life. With the improvement of living standards and the aging of population, the elderly diabetes rates are rising. Elderly who aged from 60-80 tend to have a higher chance of getting diabetics. Through nearly 2 years of hospital experiments in 89 cases of patients with diabetes. We randomly divided patients into trial groups and control groups. The trial group was adopted to accept health education of nursing intervention by follow-ups. The control group was treated with regular clinic check-ups. The result of this shows that the elderly patients with diabetes who was educated with nursing intervention was way better than that of control group in blood sugar control. This shows that the elderly patients with diabetes who continued to receive health education of nursing intervention can improve the quality of life.
 
 KEY  WORD  the elderly diabetes，tealth education，tursing intervention，the quality of life

目  录

1、对象及资料 5
2、方法 5
2.1、糖尿病的基本知识 5
2.2、饮食干预 7
2.3、药物干预 8
2.4、运动干预 9
2.5、对病症的监测、护理干预 10
3、结果 10
4、讨论 11
致 谢 13
参考文献 14