护理干预对卧床老年患者压疮发生发展的影响

论文编号:HL138  论文字数:9460.页数:19

论文题目：护理干预对卧床老年患者压疮发生发展的影响
摘  要
 
 研究目的： 探索卧床老年患者压疮的发生发展状况，护理干预的内容及影响。
 方法：以安徽省铜陵市妇幼保健院内科为研究现场，以2007.1-2008.7月在该院住院的卧床老年患者为研究对象，采用该院自行设计的压疮风险评估表。对患者进行全身情况评估，评估分值≥8分者被认定有风险性。随后对38名有压疮风险的患者分为实验组和对照组，分别进行干预护理和常规进行护理，比较两组患者压疮的进展。
 结果：38名有压疮风险的患者在住院期间压疮的发生为4例，为10.52%；其中干预组在入院第7天时没有发现压疮患者，对照组在入院第7天有1名，在入院15天评估时干预组压疮发生为1人为I度，对照组3人患有压疮，其中2人为I度，1人为Ⅱ度。在出院时评估时均没有压疮。干预组在压疮的发生和压疮的病程进展均低于对照组，两组比较有显著统计学意义。
 结论  针对卧床老年患者采用综合措施进行早期干预，可以改善压疮的发生和发展。
 
 关键词  褥疮护理；老年人；压疮
 
 论文类型：研究报告
 
 
 Title: Study on Nursing Intervention among Bedridden elderly patients from Pressure Sores
ABSTRACT
 
 Objective  To determine the occurrence and the development of pressure sore among bedridden elderly patients and to know the content and pattern of nursing intervention.
 Methods  The study was conducted in Tongling, Anhui Province Maternal and Child Health Hospital. The people who suffer bedridden elderly patients and stayed in the hospital during 2007.1-2008.7 were invited to be as subjects. Use self-designed pressure sore risk assessment form hospital. Assessed the situation in patients who systemic score ≥ 8 points were identified as having risk. The subsequent 38 patients with pressure sore risk. Divided into experimental and control groups. Then intervene in care and routine care to compare the two groups of patients with pressure sores progress.
 Results  There are 4 bedridden elderly patients have pressure sores during the hospital, the rate of 10.52%, the intervention group was admitted to the first 7 days in patients with pressure sores have not found the control group in the hospital 7 days 1, in the hospital 15-day assessment, pressure sores occur in the intervention group as a person I degrees, the control group, three were suffering from pressure sores, in which two people I degrees, a man-made Ⅱ degree. In the discharge assessment, did not pressure sores. The intervention group in the incidence of pressure sores and pressure sores of the disease progression were lower than the control group, two groups was statistically significant.
 Conclusions  Integrated early intervention measures could promote the incidence of pressure sores and development .
 
 KEY WORD: Bedsore Care,Elderly,Pressure Sores
 
 TYPE OF THESIS: Research Report
 
 
目   录

1 前 言 1
1.1研究背景及意义 1
1.2研究目标 2
1.3 关键词及定义 2
1.4 文献回顾 2
2 研究设计 5
2.1 研究对象 5
2.2 研究方法 5
2.3 资料分析处理 6
2.4 质量控制 6
3 结  果 7
3.1 病人的一般特征 7
3.2 两组患者压疮发生和发展情况 7
4 讨  论 9
5 推论及建议 12
致  谢 13
参考文献 14
附  录 15