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论文编号:HL039 论文字数:8232.页数:16
论文题目:剖宫产率增高的临床分析及对策
摘 要
目的:探讨剖宫产率增高的原因,并针对相关原因提出对策。方法:对昌乐县人民医院2006年—2008年2733例剖宫产病例进行回顾性分析,总结剖宫产的指征变化,分析剖宫产率增高的原因,提出降低剖宫产率的对策。结果:2006年剖宫产率为47.18%, 2007年剖宫产率为53.21%, 2008年剖宫产率为56.84%,平均剖宫产率为52.28%,影响剖宫产率.主要因素依次为胎儿宫内窘迫(21.41%)、社会因素(19.76%)脐带绕颈(9.07%)臀位(8.56%)巨大儿(6.95%)子痫前期(5.27%)瘢痕子宫(5.01%)骨盆异常(4.98%)头盆不称(4.90%)等。结论:剖宫产率上升由多方面因素引起,社会因素使剖宫产指征相对扩大,加强围产期保健,减少妊娠合并症及巨大儿的发生率,正确处理难产,严格掌握剖宫产指征,通过医患双方的共同努力,才能更好的降低剖宫产率。
关 键 词:剖宫产率;指征;对策
论文类型:研究报告
Title: Clinical analysis of cesarean section rate increased and Countermeasures
ABSTRACT
Objective: To explore the causes for rise of cesarean section and its countermeasure. Methods: Two thousand seven hundred and thirty-three lying-in women with cesarean section in Changle People’s Hospital from 2006 to 2008 were retrospectively summarized in the change of indiction, the causes for rise of cesarean section in order to decrease the rate of cesarean section. Results: The rate of cesarean section was 47.18﹪in 2006,53.21﹪in 2007 and 56.84﹪in 2008.The average rate was 52.28﹪.The main causes to lead to cesarean section were fetal distress(21.41﹪),social factors(19.76﹪),umbilical cord around neck(90.7﹪), pelvic presentation (8.56﹪), fetal macrosomia (6.95﹪), preeclampsia(5.27﹪), cicatricialuteras(5.01﹪), anomaly of pelvis(4.98﹪), relative cephalopelvic disproportion(4.90﹪). Conclusions: The rise of cesarean section was caused by kinds of factors and social factors were the main ones. With the effect of doctors and pregnant women and community, appropriate management of indications cesarean section can effectively reduce the rate of cesarean section.
KEY WORDS: Rate of cesarean section; indication; Countermeasure
TYPE OF THESIS: Research report
目 录
1 绪论……………………………………………………………………………………1
1.1 背景及意义………………………………………………………………………1
1.2 研究目的及目标…………………………………………………………………1
1.3 关键词及定义……………………………………………………………………2
1.4 文献回顾…………………………………………………………………………2
2 研究设计………………………………………………………………………………3
2.1 研究对象…………………………………………………………………………3
2.2 一般资料…………………………………………………………………………3
2.3 研究方法…………………………………………………………………………3
2.4 研究步骤…………………………………………………………………………3
3 研究结果………………………………………………………………………………4
3.1 三年来剖宫产率…………………………………………………………………4
3.2 剖宫产指征及构成比……………………………………………………………4
3.3 剖宫产率增高的主要因素………………………………………………………5
4 讨论……………………………………………………………………………………6
4.1 剖宫产率升高的危害……………………………………………………………6
4.1.1 剖宫产对母亲的影响………………………………………………………6
4.1.2 剖宫产对胎儿的影响………………………………………………………6
4.1.3 剖宫产对医学发展的影响…………………………………………………6
4.2 剖宫产率升高的原因分析…………………………………………………………6
4.2.1 胎儿窘迫与剖宫产…………………………………………………………6
4.2.2 无明显医学指征要求手术…………………………………………………7
4.2.3 脐带绕颈与剖宫产…………………………………………………………7
4.2.4 巨大儿与剖宫产……………………………………………………………8
4.2.5 瘢痕子宫与剖宫产…………………………………………………………8
4.3 降低剖宫产率的对策………………………………………………………………8
4.3.1 胎儿宫内窘迫是剖宫产的重要指征………………………………………8
4.3.2 通过加强孕期教育…………………………………………………………8
4.3.3 B超诊断脐带绕颈…………………………………………………………9
4.3.4 加强围产期保健……………………………………………………………9
5 推论及建议……………………………………………………………………………10
5.1 推论………………………………………………………………………………10
5.2 建议………………………………………………………………………………10
致谢………………………………………………………………………………………11
参考文献…………………………………………………………………………………12
附录………………………………………………………………………………………13