论二十世纪中叶盐源彝族社会走向

论文编号:LS192  论文字数:11823,页数:14
论二十世纪中叶盐源彝族社会走向

 摘要
 
 二十世纪是中华民族发展里程上一个至关重要的巨变时期，该时期中国大地上经历了无数次风起云涌的重大变革。本文研究从辛亥革命到新中国成立这一历史时期盐源彝族社会的主体走向。通过对汉彝两区的对比分析，研究该时期彝族社会的社会生产力发展状况。通过对彝族社会内部社会组织结构和等级制度的分析，研究该时期彝族社会的生产关系状况。涉及彝族社会的政治、经济和民族关系等内容。辛亥革命对该地区彝族社会的影响和辛亥革命以后该地区彝族社会内部阶级力量的对比和变化是本文另一项重要内容。对该地区该时期彝族社会的研究是完善凉山彝族社会发展史的重要基础之一。本文对该时期彝族社会经济的探讨集中在农业、手工业和商品货币以及民族间的经贸活动，事实上，由于地理条件的限制，这些活动是十分有限的。研究起来也十分困难，但这些最基本的物质资料的生产和交换活动对一个民族又是至关重要的。对该时期彝族社会等级制度和社会性质的判定则更为重要也更有难度。即便是对待同一个问题，学者们都会持截然不同的观点。虽然史料相对缺乏，然而这又并不完全是由于史料的缺乏所造成。而是由于对该时期彝族社会的阶级力量对比和变化认识不够深，也没有能用发展的、变化的眼光对待这些社会力量的变化所造成的必然冲突。对“诺”、“曲诺”、“安甲”、“呷西”这些阶级的分析不能单凭他们在某一个时期的阶级地位来判断，而要综合其历史源流，现实发展和可预见的走向等几个方面的内容，才能找准较为客观的立场。其次，每个阶级都不是整齐划一的力量和构成均势均衡。每个阶层里面的力量和构成对比如何，其走向何处。每个阶层及每个阶层内部的不同对比力量对内外矛盾的应变和处理方式，都是分析和判定社会走向基本方向正确的综合指标。只有这样，我们才能正确地解读出具体历史事实的真实内在原因，。从而更好把握历史规律，这是很有研究意义的。
 
关键词：社会组织  等级制度  社会走向

On the middle of the20th century Yi society to Yanyuan

Abstract:20th century milestone in the development of the Chinese nation is an essential changes during the period on the land of China has experienced numerous surging major changes. In this paper from the 1911 Revolution to the founding of new China Yanyuan this historical period to the main body of the Yi society. By Han Yi Comparison of the two areas to study the period Yi social development of the social productive forces. Yi society through social structure and hierarchy analysis, research the period Yi social relations of production conditions. Yi involved in the political, economic and ethnic relations, and so forth. The Revolution of 1911 in the region of the Yi society in the region after the Revolution of 1911 and the Yi social class within the comparison of strength and this change is another important element. Yi people in the region for the period of the study is to improve the social Liangshan Yi social history of the development of one of the most important. In this paper, the period of socio-economic Yi concentrated in the agriculture, handicraft industry, and commodity currencies, as well as inter-ethnic economic and trade activities, in fact, because of geographical conditions, these activities are very limited. It is difficult to study, but the basic material in the production and exchange of information on the activities of a nation is also essential. Yi period of the social hierarchy and social nature of the judgement is more important and more difficult. Even with a deal with the problem, scholars will have completely different views. Although the relative lack of historical materials, but this is not entirely due to the lack of materials caused by. Yi period but because of the social class and change the balance of forces deep enough understanding, nor can the development of the vision in the treatment of these social forces caused by the changes in the inevitable conflict.

Keywords: social organizations  grading system to the community   Social trend

目录
引言1
文献综述1
研究方法2
讨论与分析2
一、二十世纪中叶盐源彝族社会发展的历史背景2
二、二十世纪中叶盐源彝族的社会经济4
三、二十世纪中叶盐源的民族关系和部分“娃子”的来源7
四、二十世纪盐源彝族社会的组织形式和等级状况9
五、彝族社会的新走向10
结论12
参考文献14