论民国初年妇女婚恋观

论文编号:LS179  论文字数:14732,页数:17

论民国初年妇女婚恋观

摘要
 
 清末民初,是中国社会的剧烈变动时期，中国社会由传统向现代转型，随着几千年来自给自足自然经济的解体，西方现代民主思想的侵入和传播，轰轰烈烈的民族民主革命的发展和封建专制制度的结束，中国社会生活环境发生了急速的变化，促使近代中国无论在政治、经济、文化方面，还是在观念方面都产生了巨大的变动。伴随着近代中国女性解放运动的兴起，民国初年妇女的婚恋观发生了剧急的变化与发展。她们崇尚恋爱自由，婚姻自主，离婚自由，再嫁自由等。民国初年妇女婚恋观的这些变化有着深刻的社会原因，对当时社会进步产生了深远的影响，并且对当代构建健康的婚恋观与和谐社会有一定的借鉴作用。

关键词：民国初年  妇女  婚恋观  近代化

  
By Republic of China first year woman love and marriage view

Abstract
 
 At the beginning of the end of the Qing people, was the Chinese society''s dramatic change time, the Chinese society by the tradition to modern reforming, along with for several thousand year self-sufficient natural economy’s disintegration, Western modern democratic idea’s invasion and the feudal dictatorship system finished, China social environment has had the change rapidly, urges modern China, regardless in politics, economy, cultural aspect, has had the huge change in the idea aspect. Followed modern China female liberation movement starting, Republic of China first year woman''s love and marriage view has been having the play anxious change and the development. They advocate the love to be free, the marriage is independent, the divorce freedom, remarries the freedom and so on. Republic of China first year woman love and marriage view''s these changes have the profound social reason, had had profound influence to at that time the social progress, and has certainly to the contemporary construction health''s marital view and the harmonious society profits from the function. 

 Key words: Republic of China first year  Woman  love and marriage  Modernization
 
目录

引言．1
文献综述．1
研究方法．2
讨论与分析．2
一、民国初年妇女婚恋观的变化与发展．2
 1.恋爱自由．4
 2.择偶标准．5
 3.结婚自由．5
 4.结婚目的．7
 5.结婚年龄．7
 6.小家庭制．8
 7.子女问题．8
 8.离婚再嫁自由．8
 9.婚后的工作．9
二、民国初年妇女婚恋观变化与发展的社会原因．9
 1.中国近代化之使然．9
 2.进步政权的推动．10
 3.先进知识分子的启蒙．10
 4.民国初年妇女运动的推动．11
三、民国初年妇女婚恋观变化与发展对社会的影响．11
 1.促进了社会文明的进步与发展．11
 2.传播了西方资产阶级的自由平等思想．12
 3.推动了中国社会的近代化．12
 4.促进了妇女的解放．13
四、民国初年妇女婚恋观变化与发展对当代的借鉴和启示．13

 1.对构建健康的婚姻观与和谐社会的借鉴作用．13
 2.对激发现代女性的自我意识的积极意义．14
结论．14
参考文献．15