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论文编号:LS176 论文字数:11223,页数:13
论施甸契丹文化的演变与保护
摘要
一千多年以前,阳光曾经在中国北方照耀着一个叱咤风云的民族,他们呼啸而来,威风八面,空气中到处都震荡着他们响亮动人的名字。他们就是阿保机建立的长期与北宋政权对峙的大辽政权。但这个曾经辉煌的民族却消失了,他们随风而来,又追风而去,像过眼烟云一般在天边的地平线上消失得无影无踪了。20世纪90年代,在云南省保山市施甸县发现了自称“本人”的契丹后裔,经考证,他们确实是辽代契丹人的后裔。施甸契丹后裔是在蒙元初期随蒙古军进入施甸的,因长期受当地汉族、彝族、白族、傣族及古代濮人孟高棉语族的各种物质文化的相互渗透和影响,其后裔在饮食、服饰、民居等方面,逐渐改变了祖国北方古契丹人的习俗,形成了具有本身特点的新的物质文化。本文就施甸契丹后裔在物质文化上的改变做一个比较系统的论述,希望通过对边疆地区少数民族文化的研究达到保护少数民族文化的目的,能够对构建社会主义和谐社会有所启示。
关键词:施甸 契丹文化 演变 保护
A Study of the Material Culture of the Qidans in Shidian
Abstract:In the early Yuan dynasty, the Qidans followed the Mongolian army and settled down in Yunnan, Since then ,they had been under the influence of various kinds of material culture, especially those of the Hans, the Yis, the Bais, the Dias, the ancient Pus and other Monkhmer groups. As a result, their customs related to diets, clothes, houses, and others were different from those of their northern brothers and formed a new typical material culture
Key words: Shidian ; Qidans culture; Changing; Protecting
目录
引言..................................................................1
文献综述..............................................................1
研究方法..............................................................2
讨论与分析............................................................2
施甸契丹后裔的由来................................................3
1.乘风而至的民族...................................................3
2.东亚称雄.........................................................4
3.英雄末路.........................................................4
二、施甸文化与契丹文化的比较..........................................5
1.施甸文化特征.....................................................5
2.契丹文化特征.....................................................6
三、施甸契丹后裔的物质文化............................................7
1.饮食文化.........................................................7
2.服饰与发式.......................................................8
3.住宅结构与特点...................................................9
4.宗教信仰.........................................................10
四、追寻远逝的民族....................................................11
结论..................................................................12
参考文献..............................................................13