垂直升降立体停车库设计

机械设计制造及其自动化论文，论文编号:JX1266  论文字数:10028.页数:32

摘    要
 随着我国汽车工业的发展和鼓励轿车进入家庭等一系列相关政策的实施，特别是伴随着大城市经济社会的发展和城市现代化水平的提高使得城市交通拥挤的矛盾日益突出。停车位严重不足，造成机动车非法停放，占道停放现象日益严重，造成静态交通混乱现象。而道路系统的发展将会受到静态交通设施的制约。在寸土寸金的城市里，能否解决城市交通堵塞和停车难的问题，已成为影响制约城市建设和经济发展的一个重要因素，因此具有占地面积小，库容量大，存取车自动迅速的智能化立体车库就应运而生了。本文通过对我国城市停车问题现状的调查、研究、分析，参考国外解决停车难问题的措施，对各种立体车库的类型进行了分析，结合我国城市中心商贸区的实际情况，提出了适合我国城市中心商贸区的立体车库类型方案:垂直升降式立体停车库。
 垂直升降式立体车库一般以二辆车为一个层面，整个存车库克多大20~25层，即可停放40~50辆车，占地面积不到50平方米，平均每辆车占地只有1平方米。所以在所有停车库类型中其平面和空间利用率最高。且具有高性能、省电、噪声小；高速运转、出入车快，前进入库，前进出库，安全，装置齐全可靠；操作简单、维护方便等特点。
关键词：垂直升降式立体车库 搬运器 钢丝绳 梁

Abstract
 As China''''s auto industry development and encourage the car into family a series of related policy implementation, especially in major cities along with the economic and social development and raising the level of urban modernization makes the urban traffic congestion has become an increasingly prominent. Serious shortage of parking spaces, resulting in motor vehicle illegally parked, park road occupation growing phenomenon, resulting in static traffic confusion. The road system development will be constrained by the static traffic facilities. High cost of land in cities, can solve urban traffic congestion and parking problems, has become the constraints of urban construction and economic development an important factor, so has the small footprint, large storage capacity, fast access to car auto Intelligent parking system is adopted. Based on the current situation of urban parking problem investigation, research, analysis, reference to foreign solve difficult problems parking measures, for various parking types were analyzed, combining the city center business district of the actual situation, put forward for our city central business district parking types of programs: vertical elevating parking system.
 Vertical elevating parking system with two vehicles for a general level, how much the deposit 20 to 25 grams of the garage floor, 40 to 50 vehicles can park covers an area of less than 50 square meters, the average area of only 1 per vehicle square meters. Therefore, in all types of parking and space utilization of its highest plane. And high performance, low power, low noise; high speed, fast cars and out, forward warehousing, forward the database, security, installation is complete and reliable; simple operation, easy maintenance.
The keywords: vertical elevating parking system; handing device; wire rope. girder.

目  录
中文摘要 I
英文摘要 II
目录 III
第一章  绪论 1
 1.1引言 1
 1.2设计背景及其意义 1
 1.3机械式立体停车库的现状与发展前景 2
 1.4其他立体车库简述及特点 3
 1.4.1升降横移式立体车库如图 3
 1.4.2巷道堆垛式立体车库如图 4
 1.4.3多层循环式立体车库 4
 1.4.4竖直循环式立体车库 5
 1.4.5简易升降式立体车库 6
 1.5 课题研究的主要内容 7
 1.6 本章小结 7
第二章 垂直升降式立体车库作原理和特点 8
 2.1垂直升降式立体车库（塔式立体停车库）简述及特点 8
 2.1.1钢结构框架 10
 2.1.2垂直升降立体车库存取车过程 10
 2.1.3载车板 12
 2.2本章小结 12
第三章  垂直升降式机械立体车库设计 13
 3.1 主要性能参数 13
 3.2动力系统计算 14
 3.2.1曳引计算： 14
 3.2.2钢丝绳在绳槽中比压计算 17
 3.2.3曳引电动机功率计算： 17
 3,2.4曳引轮及钢丝绳： 18
 3.2.5钢丝绳在曳引轮槽上的挤压应力验算 18
 3.3梁计算 19
 3.3.1轿厢前后梁校核 19
 3.3.2曳引机主梁强度校核 22
 3.4其他部分设计简介 23
 3.5小结 24
第四章   安全使用 25
总结 26
参考文献 27
致  谢 28