心理护理对提高白血病病人心理状态的影响

论文编号:HL068  论文字数:7458.页数:20

论文题目：心理护理对提高白血病病人心理状态的影响

摘　  要
 
目的：观察白血病患者在早期进行心理护理的影响作用，旨在二级医院能够提供方便简单，患者和家属都易于接受的心理护理方法。                
方法：选取白血病患者55例，均为2009年12月至2010年2月核工业四一七医院内一科住院病人。其中对照组27例患者给予常规的治疗及护理；观察组28例在内科常规治疗的基础上进行有针对性的心理护理，同时做好家属的健康教育。两组患者均于治疗前后分别进行评估，填写SCL-90测评表，判断得分。整理前后得分进行比较，对所得资料进行卡方检验。
 结果：观察组28例经心理指导，分值升高程度明显大于对照组，观察组总有效率大于对照组，两组比较差异显著，有统计学意义（x2=6.06, p<0.05）。
结论：在二级医院对白血病患者，根据其家庭经济条件，社会文化习俗，医院条件等，进行相应的心理指导训练，能明显提高患者的心理承受能力及疾病治疗效果，继而提高患者的日常生活适应能力。
      

关 键 词：白血病患者    心理护理      心理状态

Title: Leukemia Nursing

ABSTRACT

Objective: To investigate patients with leukemia at an early stage the impact of the role of psychological care to two hospitals to provide convenient and simple, patients and their families are easy to accept the method of psychological care.
Methods: Selected 55 patients with leukemia, both from December 2009 to February 2010 Nuclear Industry 417 Hospital, a Division within the patient. 27 patients in control group given routine treatment and care; 28 cases observed in routine medical therapy based on targeted psychological care, and good family health education. All patients were assessed before and after treatment, fill in SCL-90 evaluation form to determine scores. Order to compare scores before and after, on data obtained chi-square test.
Results: 28 cases observed by the psychological guidance, scores were obviously higher than the control group, The total effective observation group than the control group, Significant difference between the two groups, with statistical significance (x2 = 6.06, p <0.05).
Conclusion: The two hospitals in leukemia patients, according to their family economic conditions, social and cultural practices, the hospital conditions, with corresponding psychological guidance simple and practical training, can significantly improve the mental capacity of patients and disease treatment and thus improving patient the daily life of adaptability.

 Key words: Leukemia； Psychological guidance Training；  Psychological endurance
 
  
目  录
1．前言 1
1.1 研究背景及意义 1
 1.2研究目的及目标 1
1.3关键词定义 1
 1.4 文献回顾 3
2．研究方法 5
2.1研究设计类型 5
2.2研究对象 5
2.3研究工具方法 5
 2.4研究步骤 5
 2.5资料分析…………………………………………………………………………….8
3．结果…...……………………………………………………………………………….…9
4．讨论……………………………………………………………………………………….11
5．结论…………………………………………………………………………………….…15
致    谢……………………………………………………………………………………16
参考文献……………………………………………………………………………………17