摘要:2001年是我国宣布正式加入WTO的一年,也是我国电视媒体正式对外开放的一年。我国省级卫视的改革是非本愿的改革,面临着各方压力的挑战,在激烈的竞争环境中为求生存发展而作出的改革。各省级卫视纷纷走出了自己的特色化道路,其中成功也有失败。本文对各省级卫视特别是四大特色的发展环境、经营特色和未来生存之道作了一些探讨,目的是为了由点到面,从局部引发整体,找出省级卫视发展中的利弊,共同探索其未来的发展之路。
关键词:省级卫视, 环境变化, 电视广告, WTO, 特色化, 定位
ABSTRACT :In year 2001, this is our first official year for joining WTO, also the first year that our national television media facing open competition. The unwillingness for changing existing Province Class Satellite Television (call “PCST” as follow) structure is due to various pressures and not from natural transformation. In such fierce competition, the revolution plan is base on how to make each television channels to survive under such pressure. Each PCST has gradually finding their way to survive in the market place. Although some of them fail. In this thesis, we specially look at four main aspects about the PCSTs, such as its development environment, their business models and core surviving factors. The main purpose is trying to provide a relatively objective point of view to find out the disadvantages and advantages about the PCSTs, in order to discover the feasible solution for the near future.
KEY WORDS: Province class satellite television,changing environment,TV advertisement,WTO, special features turn,Fixed position
绪论
本文标题中的“特色卫视”,是指我国省级卫视中一些较有特色、发展较为杰出的领先者,如综合性卫视:北京卫视、东方卫视、浙江卫视;专业性卫视:湖南卫视、安徽卫视、广西卫视、旅游卫视;区域性卫视:西部黄金卫视等,而本文着重研究的对象是其中最有代表性的四大特色省级卫视:东方卫视、湖南卫视、安徽卫视和旅游卫视。